Humanitext Reader

Euripides · Helen §599-685b

Disappearance of the Phantom and the True Reunion

Passage 8 of 20 · Greek

Summary

A messenger reports that Helen's phantom has vanished into the air after proclaiming her innocence, leading Menelaus to recognize the real Helen. Reunited in joy and tears, Helen begins to tell her husband how the deities' intrigues brought her to Egypt instead of Troy.

§599πεμφθεὶς ἑταίρων τῶν λελειμμένων ὕπο.
Messenger: Sent by the companions who were left behind.
§600τί δʼ ἔστιν;
Menelaus: What is it?
οὔ που βαρβάρων συλᾶσθʼ ὕπο;
You have not indeed been plundered by barbarians?
§601θαῦμʼ ἔστʼ, ἔλασσον τοὔνομʼ ἢ τὸ πρᾶγμʼ ἔχον.
Messenger: It is a wonder, having the fact greater than the word.
§602λέγʼ· ὡς φέρεις τι τῇδε τῇ σπουδῇ νέον.
Menelaus: Speak; for you bring something new with this haste.
§603λέγω πόνους σε μυρίους τλῆναι μάτην.
Messenger: I say that you have endured countless labors in vain.
§604παλαιὰ θρηνεῖς πήματʼ· ἀγγέλλεις δὲ τί;
Menelaus: You lament old misfortunes; but what do you announce?
§605βέβηκεν ἄλοχος σὴ πρὸς αἰθέρος πτυχὰς §606ἀρθεῖσʼ ἄφαντος· οὐρανῷ δὲ κρύπτεται §607λιποῦσα σεμνὸν ἄντρον οὗ σφʼ ἐσῴζομεν, §608τοσόνδε λέξασʼ· ὦ ταλαίπωροι Φρύγες §609πάντες τʼ Ἀχαιοί, διʼ ἔμʼ ἐπὶ Σκαμανδρίοις §610ἀκταῖσιν Ἥρας μηχαναῖς ἐθνῄσκετε, §611δοκοῦντες Ἑλένην οὐκ ἔχοντʼ ἔχειν Πάριν.
Messenger: Your wife has gone to the folds of the ether, raised up and vanished; and she is hidden in heaven, leaving the sacred cave where we were keeping her safe, having spoken thus much: "O wretched Phrygians and all you Achaians, because of me on Scamander's shores, by the devices of Hera, you died, thinking that Paris had Helen when he did not have her.
§612ἐγὼ δʼ, ἐπειδὴ χρόνον ἔμεινʼ ὅσον με χρῆν, §613τὸ μόρσιμον σῴσασα, πατέρʼ ἐς οὐρανὸν §614ἄπειμι· φήμας δʼ ἡ τάλαινα Τυνδαρὶς §615ἄλλως κακὰς ἤκουσεν οὐδὲν αἰτία. §616ὦ χαῖρε, Λήδας θύγατερ, ἐνθάδʼ ἦσθʼ ἄρα;
But I, since I remained as long a time as it behoved me, having preserved what was fated, to my father in heaven I depart; but the wretched daughter of Tyndareus has heard ill reports in vain, being in no way to blame." Messenger: O hail, daughter of Leda, so you were here?
§617ἐγὼ δέ σʼ ἄστρων ὡς βεβηκυῖαν μυχοὺς §618ἤγγελλον εἰδὼς οὐδὲν ὡς ὑπόπτερον §619δέμας φοροίης.
But I was announcing you as having gone to the recesses of the stars, knowing nothing that you wore a winged body.
οὐκ ἐῶ σε κερτομεῖν §620ἡμᾶς τόδʼ αὖθις, ὡς ἄδην ἐν Ἰλίῳ §621πόνους παρεῖχες σῷ πόσει καὶ συμμάχοις.
Menelaus: I will not allow you to mock us again in this way, since you caused enough labors to your husband and the allies.
§622τοῦτʼ ἔστʼ ἐκεῖνο· ξυμβεβᾶσιν οἱ λόγοι §623οἱ τῆσδʼ ἀληθεῖς.
Menelaus: This is indeed that very thing; the words of this woman agree as true.
ὦ ποθεινὸς ἡμέρα, §624ἥ σʼ εἰς ἐμὰς ἔδωκεν ὠλένας λαβεῖν.
O longed-for day, which gave you to my arms to hold!
§625ὦ φίλτατʼ ἀνδρῶν Μενέλεως, ὁ μὲν χρόνος §626παλαιός, ἡ δὲ τέρψις ἀρτίως πάρα.
Helen: O dearest of men, Menelaus, the time indeed is long, but the joy is just now here.
§627ἔλαβον ἀσμένα πόσιν ἐμόν, φίλαι, §628περί τʼ ἐπέτασα χέρα §629φίλιον ἐν μακρᾷ φλογὶ φαεσφόρῳ.
I have received my husband gladly, friends, and have stretched my loving arm around him, in the long, light-bearing flame.
§630κἀγὼ σέ· πολλοὺς δʼ ἐν μέσῳ λόγους ἔχων §631οὐκ οἶδʼ ὁποίου πρῶτον ἄρξωμαι τὰ νῦν.
Menelaus: And I you; having many words in the midst, I know not which of them I should begin first now.
§632γέγηθα, κρατὶ δʼ ὀρθίους ἐθείρας §633ἀνεπτέρωκα καὶ δάκρυ σταλάσσω, §634περὶ δὲ γυῖα χέρας ἔβαλον, ἡδονάν, §635ὦ πόσις, ὡς λάβω.
Helen: I rejoice, and have made my hair stand up upon my head with excitement, and shed tears, and I cast my arms around your body, that I may receive joy, O husband.
§636ὦ φιλτάτη πρόσοψις, οὐκ ἐμέμφθην· §637ἔχω τὰ τῆς Διός τε λέκτρα Λήδας θʼ, §638ἃν ὑπὸ λαμπάδων κόροι λεύκιπποι §640ξυνομαίμονες ὤλβισαν ὤλβισαν §641τὸ πρόσθεν, ἐκ δόμων δὲ νοσφίσας σʼ ἐμοῦ §642πρὸς ἄλλαν ἐλαύνει §643θεὸς συμφορὰν τᾶσδε κρείσσω.
Menelaus: O dearest sight, I have no complaint; I possess the wife born of Zeus and Leda, whom under the torches the white-horsed youths, her brothers, blessed, blessed in times before, but having separated you from my house the god drives you to another misfortune, greater than this.
§644τὸ κακὸν δʼ ἀγαθὸν σέ τε κἀμὲ συνάγαγε, πόσιν §645χρόνιον, ἀλλʼ ὅμως ὀναίμαν τύχας.
Helen: But the evil turned to good, and brought together you and me, your husband, after a long time; still, may I enjoy my fortune.
§646ὄναιο δῆτα. ταὐτὰ δὴ ξυνεύχομαι· §647δυοῖν γὰρ ὄντοιν οὐχ ὃ μὲν τλήμων, ὃ δʼ οὔ.
Menelaus: May you indeed enjoy it; I pray for the same things; for when there are two, one is not wretched while the other is not.
§648φίλαι φίλαι, τὰ πάρος οὐκέτι §649στένομεν οὐδʼ ἀλγῶ.
Helen: Friends, friends, no longer do we groan for the past, nor do I feel pain.
§650πόσιν ἐμὸν ἔχομεν ὃν §651ἔμενον ἐκ Τροίας πολυετῆ μολεῖν.
I have my husband, whom I waited for many years to come from Troy.
§652ἔχεις, ἐγώ τε σέ· ἡλίους δὲ μυρίους §653μόλις διελθὼν ᾐσθόμην τὰ τῆς θεοῦ.
Menelaus: You have me, and I you; and having with difficulty passed countless days, I have perceived the deeds of the goddess.
§654ἐμὰ δὲ χαρμονὰ δάκρυα· πλέον ἔχει §655χάριτος ἢ λύπας.
Helen: And my joyful tears have more of grace than of grief.
§656τί φῶ;
Menelaus: What shall I say?
τίς ἂν τάδʼ ἤλπισεν βροτῶν ποτε;
Who of mortals would ever have hoped for this?
§657ἀδόκητον ἔχω σε πρὸς στέρνοις.
Unhoped-for I hold you to my breast.
§658κἀγὼ σὲ τὴν δοκοῦσαν Ἰδαίαν πόλιν §659μολεῖν Ἰλίου τε μελέους πύργους.
Helen: And I you, who were thought to have gone to the Idaean city and the wretched towers of Ilium.
§660πρὸς θεῶν, δόμων πῶς τῶν ἐμῶν ἀπεστάλης;
Menelaus: By the gods, how were you sent away from my house?
§661ἒ ἔ· πικρὰς ἐς ἀρχὰς βαίνεις, §662ἒ ἔ· πικρὰν δʼ ἐρευνᾷς φάτιν.
Helen: Ah, ah, you step into bitter beginnings; ah, ah, you search out a bitter story.
§663λέγʼ· ὡς ἀκουστὰ πάντα δῶρα δαιμόνων.
Menelaus: Speak; for all gifts of the deities must be heard.
§664ἀπέπτυσα μὲν λόγον, οἷον οἷον ἐσοίσομαι.
Helen: I spit out the word, what kind of a story I am about to bring in.
§665ὅμως δὲ λέξον· ἡδύ τοι μόχθων κλύειν.
Menelaus: Speak nevertheless; for it is sweet to hear of labors.
§666οὐκ ἐπὶ βαρβάρου λέκτρα νεανία §667πετομένας κώπας, §668πετομένου δʼ ἔρωτος ἀδίκων γάμων §669τίς γάρ σε δαίμων ἢ πότμος συλᾷ πάτρας;
Helen: Not to the bed of a barbarian youth, with flying oar, nor with flying love of unjust marriage— Menelaus: For what deity or fate plundered you from your fatherland?
§670ὁ Διὸς ὁ Διός, ὦ πόσι, παῖς μʼ §671ἐπέλασεν Νείλῳ.
Helen: The son of Zeus, the son of Zeus, O husband, brought me near to the Nile.
§672θαυμαστά·
Menelaus: Wondrous things!
τοῦ πέμψαντος;
Of the sender?
ὦ δεινοὶ λόγοι.
O terrible words.
§673κατεδάκρυσα καὶ βλέφαρον ὑγραίνω §674δάκρυσιν· ἁ Διός μʼ ἄλοχος ὤλεσεν.
Helen: I wept and wet my eyelid with tears; the wife of Zeus destroyed me.
§675Ἥρα;
Menelaus: Hera?
τί νῷν χρῄζουσα προσθεῖναι κακόν;
Wanting to add what evil to us two?
§676ὤμοι ἐμῶν δεινῶν, λουτρῶν καὶ κρηνῶν, §677ἵνα θεαὶ μορφὰν §678ἐφαίδρυναν, ἔνθεν ἔμολεν κρίσις.
Helen: Alas for my terrors, the baths and the springs, where the goddesses purified their forms, whence came the judgment.
§679τὰ δʼ ἐς κρίσιν σοι τῶνδʼ ἔθηχʼ Ἥρα κακῶν —;
Menelaus: And did Hera impose on you these evils for the judgment?
§680Πάριν ὡς ἀφέλοιτο — §680bπῶς;
Helen: In order that she might take me away from Paris— Menelaus: How?
αὔδα.
Speak.
§681Κύπρις ᾧ μʼ ἐπένευσεν — §681bὦ τλᾶμον.
Helen: To whom Cypris had promised me— Menelaus: O wretched one.
§682τλάμων, τλάμων· ὧδʼ ἐπέλασʼ Αἰγύπτῳ.
Helen: Wretched, wretched; thus she brought me near to Egypt.
§683εἶτʼ ἀντέδωκʼ εἴδωλον, ὡς σέθεν κλύω.
Menelaus: Then she gave in return the idol, as I hear from you.
§684τὰ δὲ σὰ κατὰ μέλαθρα πάθεα πάθεα, μᾶ- §685τερ, οἲ ʼγώ.
Helen: And the sufferings, the sufferings in your house, O mother, alas, for me!
§685bτί φῄς;
Menelaus: What do you say?

Notes

  1. 611δοκοῦντες Ἑλένην οὐκ ἔχοντʼ ἔχειν Πάριν — The subject of the infinitive ἔχειν is the accusative Πάριν, and its object is Ἑλένην. The accusative participle ἔχοντʼ (for ἔχοντα) modifies Πάριν. Thus, the phrase means 'thinking (δοκοῦντες) that Paris (Πάριν) possessed (ἔχειν) Helen (Ἑλένην), though he did not actually possess her (οὐκ ἔχοντα)'. The sequence of multiple accusatives and the elision make the syntactic relations complex.
  2. 638ἃν ὑπὸ λαμπάδων κόροι λεύκιπποι — The relative pronoun ἅν (accusative singular feminine in Doric form, corresponding to Attic ἥν) refers back to the 'wife' or 'bed' (λέκτρα) of Leda and Zeus in line 637. The subject is κόροι λεύκιπποι ξυνομαίμονες ('the white-horsed youth, her brothers'), referring to Castor and Polydeuces, the Dioscuri.
  3. 664ἀπέπτυσα μὲν λόγον — The aorist indicative ἀπέπτυσα (literally 'I spat out') is a tragic or dramatic aorist used to express a sudden and strong emotion felt at the present moment. It is translated as a present state of mind: 'I spit out/reject the story'.
  4. 666οὐκ ἐπὶ βαρβάρου λέκτρα — There is no main verb in this passage (lines 666-668); a verb of motion or abduction, such as 'I was not carried away' or 'I did not go,' must be understood from the context of her being taken from her homeland. It serves as a preparatory description leading to Menelaus' question in line 669.

Cite this passage

Euripides, Helen §599-685b. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.humanitext-grc2:599-685b

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