§7.48.1καὶ ὁ μὲν Δημοσθένης τοιαῦτα ἐγίγνωσκεν·
Such was the opinion of Demosthenes.
ὁ δὲ Νικίας ἐνόμιζε μὲν καὶ αὐτὸς πονηρά σφῶν τὰ πράγματα εἶναι, τῷ δὲ λόγῳ οὐκ ἐβούλετο αὐτὰ ἀσθενῆ ἀποδεικνύναι, οὐδ’ ἐμφανῶς σφᾶς ψηφιζομένους μετὰ πολλῶν τὴν ἀναχώρησιν τοῖς πολεμίοις καταγγέλτους γίγνεσθαι· λαθεῖν γὰρ ἄν, ὁπότε βούλοιντο, τοῦτο ποιοῦντες πολλῷ ἧσσον.
Nicias, however, though he himself also believed their situation to be bad, did not wish to display their weakness in speech, nor to make their retreat openly known to the enemy by voting in public with a large number; for if they did so, they would be much less able to escape notice when they wished to do this.
§7.48.2τὸ δέ τι καὶ τὰ τῶν πολεμίων, ἀφ’ ὧν ἐπὶ πλέον ἢ οἱ ἄλλοι ᾐσθάνετο αὐτῶν, ἐλπίδος τι ἔτι παρεῖχε πονηρότερα τῶν σφετέρων ἔσεσθαι, ἢν καρτερῶσι προσκαθήμενοι· χρημάτων γὰρ ἀπορίᾳ αὐτοὺς ἐκτρυχώσειν, ἄλλως τε καὶ ἐπὶ πλέον ἤδη ταῖς ὑπαρχούσαις ναυσὶ θαλασσοκρατούντων.
Moreover, the enemy's situation, which he perceived more clearly than the others did, still afforded some hope that it would become even worse than their own if they persisted in the siege; for they would wear them out by lack of money, especially since they themselves now had a greater control of the sea with their existing ships.
καὶ ἦν γάρ τι καὶ ἐν ταῖς Συρακούσαις βουλόμενον τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις τὰ πράγματα ἐνδοῦναι, ἐπεκηρυκεύετο ὡς αὐτὸν καὶ οὐκ εἴα ἀπανίστασθαι.
And indeed, there was a faction in Syracuse that wished to surrender the state to the Athenians, and they kept sending messengers to Nicias, urging him not to withdraw.
§7.48.3ἃ ἐπιστάμενος τῷ μὲν ἔργῳ ἔτι ἐπ’ ἀμφότερα ἔχων καὶ διασκοπῶν ἀνεῖχε, τῷ δ’ ἐμφανεῖ τότε λόγῳ οὐκ ἔφη ἀπάξειν τὴν στρατιάν.
Knowing this, though in reality he was still holding back and pondering both courses, in his public speech at that time he said he would not withdraw the army.
εὖ γὰρ εἰδέναι ὅτι Ἀθηναῖοι σφῶν ταῦτα οὐκ ἀποδέξονται, ὥστε μὴ αὐτῶν ψηφισαμένων ἀπελθεῖν.
For he knew well that the Athenians would not accept this from them, so as to allow them to depart without their own vote.
καὶ γὰρ οὐ τοὺς αὐτοὺς ψηφιεῖσθαί τε περὶ σφῶν [αὐτῶν] καὶ τὰ πράγματα ὥσπερ καὶ αὐτοὶ ὁρῶντας καὶ οὐκ ἄλλων ἐπιτιμήσει ἀκούσαντας γνώσεσθαι, ἀλλ’ ἐξ ὧν ἄν τις εὖ λέγων διαβάλλοι, ἐκ τούτων αὐτοὺς πείσεσθαι.
Furthermore, those who would vote on their fate would not be seeing the situation with their own eyes as they themselves did, nor would they judge by hearing the criticism of others, but they would be persuaded by whatever slander any clever speaker might utter.
§7.48.4τῶν τε παρόντων στρατιωτῶν πολλοὺς καὶ τοὺς πλείους ἔφη, οἳ νῦν βοῶσιν ὡς ἐν δεινοῖς ὄντες, ἐκεῖσε ἀφικομένους τἀναντία βοήσεσθαι ὡς ὑπὸ χρημάτων καταπροδόντες οἱ στρατηγοὶ ἀπῆλθον.
He also said that many, and indeed the majority, of the soldiers present, who were now crying out that they were in dire straits, would, upon arriving there, cry out the exact opposite—namely, that the generals had retreated because they had been bribed to betray them.
οὔκουν βούλεσθαι αὐτός γε ἐπιστάμενος τὰς Ἀθηναίων φύσεις ἐπ᾽ αἰσχρᾷ τε αἰτίᾳ καὶ ἀδίκως ὑπ’ Ἀθηναίων ἀπολέσθαι μᾶλλον ἢ ὑπὸ τῶν πολεμίων, εἰ δεῖ, κινδυνεύσας τοῦτο παθεῖν ἰδίᾳ.
Therefore, knowing as he did the character of the Athenians, he himself would rather risk dying, if it must be, at the hands of the enemy on his own account, than be destroyed by the Athenians on a shameful and unjust charge.
§7.48.5τά τε Συρακοσίων ἔφη ὅμως ἔτι ἥσσω τῶν σφετέρων εἶναι· καὶ χρήμασι γὰρ αὐτοὺς ξενοτροφοῦντας καὶ ἐν περιπολίοις ἅμα ἀναλίσκοντας καὶ ναυτικὸν πολὺ ἔτι ἐνιαυτὸν ἤδη βόσκοντας τὰ μὲν ἀπορεῖν, τὰ δ’ ἔτι ἀμηχανήσειν·
Nevertheless, he said that the Syracusans' affairs were still in a worse state than their own; for by paying foreign troops, spending money on guard posts, and maintaining a large navy now for a year, they were partly in financial difficulties and would soon be at an utter loss.
δισχίλιά τε γὰρ τάλαντα ἤδη ἀνηλωκέναι καὶ ἔτι πολλὰ προσοφείλειν, ἤν τε καὶ ὁτιοῦν ἐκλίπωσι τῆς νῦν παρασκευῆς τῷ μὴ διδόναι τροφήν, φθερεῖσθαι αὐτῶν τὰ πράγματα, ἐπικουρικὰ μᾶλλον ἢ δι’ ἀνάγκης ὥσπερ τὰ σφέτερα ὄντα.
Indeed, they had already spent two thousand talents and owed many more, and if they slackened in their present preparation in the slightest degree by not providing maintenance, their cause would be ruined, since their forces were composed of mercenaries rather than bound by necessity like their own.
§7.48.6τρίβειν οὖν ἔφη χρῆναι προσκαθημένους καὶ μὴ χρήμασιν, ὧν πολὺ κρείσσους εἰσί, νικηθέντας ἀπιέναι.
Therefore, he said they must wear them out by remaining there, and not depart defeated by money, in which they were far superior.