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Thucydides · History of the Peloponnesian War §1.39.1-1.39.3

Corinthian Critique of Corcyra's Arbitration and Alliance Appeal

Passage 39 of 917 · Greek

Summary

The Corinthians argue that the Corcyraeans' proposal for arbitration is a hypocritical pretense made from a position of advantage, and criticize them for asking the Athenians to share their present dangers and wrongdoings without having shared their power in the past.

§1.39.1‘καὶ φασὶ δὴ δίκῃ πρότερον ἐθελῆσαι κρίνεσθαι, ἥν γε οὐ τὸν προύχοντα καὶ ἐκ τοῦ ἀσφαλοῦς προκαλούμενον λέγειν τι δοκεῖν δεῖ, ἀλλὰ τὸν ἐς ἴσον τά τε ἔργα ὁμοίως καὶ τοὺς λόγους πρὶν διαγωνίζεσθαι καθιστάντα.
'And they actually say that they were willing to have the matter decided by law beforehand; but in such a case, it is not the man who holds the advantage and makes his challenge from a position of safety who should be thought to say anything reasonable, but rather the one who, before entering the contest, places both his actions and his words on an equal footing.
§1.39.2οὗτοι δὲ οὐ πρὶν πολιορκεῖν τὸ χωρίον, ἀλλ’ ἐπειδὴ ἡγήσαντο ἡμᾶς οὐ περιόψεσθαι, τότε καὶ τὸ εὐπρεπὲς τῆς δίκης παρέσχοντο.
Yet these men, not before besieging the place, but only when they realized that we would not look on indifferently, then put forward the specious pretext of arbitration.
καὶ δεῦρο ἥκουσιν οὐ τἀκεῖ μόνον αὐτοὶ ἁμαρτόντες, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὑμᾶς νῦν ἀξιοῦντες οὐ ξυμμαχεῖν, ἀλλὰ ξυναδικεῖν καὶ διαφόρους ὄντας ἡμῖν δέχεσθαι σφᾶς·
And they have come here, not only having themselves committed wrongs there, but also now demanding of you, not to be allies, but to be accomplices in wrongdoing, and to receive them when they are at variance with us.
§1.39.3οὓς χρῆν, ὅτε ἀσφαλέστατοι ἦσαν, τότε προσιέναι, καὶ μὴ ἐν ᾧ ἡμεῖς μὲν ἠδικήμεθα, οὗτοι δὲ κινδυνεύουσι, μηδ’ ἐν ᾧ ὑμεῖς τῆς τε δυνάμεως αὐτῶν τότε οὐ μεταλαβόντες τῆς ὠφελίας νῦν μεταδώσετε καὶ τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων ἀπογενόμενοι τῆς ἀφ’ ἡμῶν αἰτίας τὸ ἴσον ἕξετε, πάλαι δὲ κοινώσαντας τὴν δύναμιν κοινὰ καὶ τὰ ἀποβαίνοντα ἔχειν.
They ought to have approached you back when they were safest, and not at a time when we have been wronged and they are in danger, nor at a time when you, though you had no share in their power then, will now give them a share of your assistance, and though you were innocent of their misdeeds, you will have an equal share of the blame from us; rather, they ought to have shared their power long ago, and so to have had its results in common.'

Notes

  1. §1.39.1ἥν γε οὐ τὸν προύχοντα καὶ ἐκ τοῦ ἀσφαλοῦς προκαλούμενον λέγειν τι δοκεῖν δεῖ — The relative pronoun `ἥν` refers to the implied noun `δίκην` (the offer of arbitration) from the preceding `δίκῃ`. It introduces a clause where `δεῖ` governs the accusative and infinitive construction: `οὐ τὸν προύχοντα... λέγειν τι δοκεῖν δεῖ, ἀλλὰ τὸν...`.
  2. §1.39.3ἐν ᾧ ὑμεῖς τῆς τε δυνάμεως αὐτῶν τότε οὐ μεταλαβόντες τῆς ὠφελίας νῦν μεταδώσετε — In the clause introduced by `ἐν ᾧ` ("at a time when"), `ὑμεῖς` ("you") is the subject. The participle `μεταλαβόντες` (with `τότε`) refers to the past failure to share in their power, while the main future verb `μεταδώσετε` expresses the consequence of now having to impart a share of assistance.
  3. §1.39.3πάλαι δὲ κοινώσαντας τὴν δύναμιν κοινὰ καὶ τὰ ἀποβαίνοντα ἔχειν — This infinitive clause `ἔχειν` (with the participle `κοινώσαντας`) is governed by the impersonal verb `χρῆν` ("it behoved") at the beginning of the section. The accusative plural participle `κοινώσαντας` agrees with the subject of the infinitive, the relative pronoun `οὓς` (referring to the Corcyraeans).

Cite this passage

Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War §1.39.1-1.39.3. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:1.39.1-1.39.3

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