Humanitext Reader

Thucydides · History of the Peloponnesian War §1.37.1-1.37.5

Corinthian Critique of Corcyraean Isolationism

Passage 37 of 917 · Greek

Summary

The Corinthians begin their speech, accusing the Corcyraeans of maintaining non-alliance not out of virtue or moderation, but in order to commit injustice in secret and to act as judges of their own wrongdoings due to their geographically isolated position.

§1.37.1‘ἀναγκαῖον Κερκυραίων τῶνδε οὐ μόνον περὶ τοῦ δέξασθαι σφᾶς τὸν λόγον ποιησαμένων, ἀλλ’ ὡς καὶ ἡμεῖς τε ἀδικοῦμεν καὶ αὐτοὶ οὐκ εἰκότως πολεμοῦνται, μνησθέντας πρῶτον καὶ ἡμᾶς περὶ ἀμφοτέρων οὕτω καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν ἄλλον λόγον ἰέναι, ἵνα τὴν ἀφ’ ἡμῶν τε ἀξίωσιν ἀσφαλέστερον προειδῆτε καὶ τὴν τῶνδε χρείαν μὴ ἀλογίστως ἀπώσησθε.
'Since these Corcyraeans have made their speech not only about your receiving them, but also to the effect that we are in the wrong and they are being unjustly attacked, it is necessary for us too first to mention both points and only then to proceed to the rest of our speech, so that you may beforehand understand our claim with greater certainty and not unthinkingly reject their request.
§1.37.2‘φασὶ δὲ ξυμμαχίαν διὰ τὸ σῶφρον οὐδενός πω δέξασθαι· τὸ δ’ ἐπὶ κακουργίᾳ καὶ οὐκ ἀρετῇ ἐπετήδευσαν, ξύμμαχόν τε οὐδένα βουλόμενοι πρὸς τἀδικήματα οὐδὲ μάρτυρα ἔχειν οὔτε παρακαλοῦντες αἰσχύνεσθαι.
They say that they have never yet accepted an alliance with anyone because of their moderation; but they have practiced this policy for the sake of evil-doing and not of virtue, wishing to have no ally as a witness to their crimes, nor to be put to shame by calling others in.
§1.37.3καὶ ἡ πόλις αὐτῶν ἅμα αὐτάρκη θέσιν κειμένη παρέχει αὐτοὺς δικαστὰς ὧν βλάπτουσί τινα μᾶλλον ἢ κατὰ ξυνθήκας γίγνεσθαι, διὰ τὸ ἥκιστα ἐπὶ τοὺς πέλας ἐκπλέοντας μάλιστα τοὺς ἄλλους ἀνάγκῃ καταίροντας δέχεσθαι.
And their city, being situated at the same time in a self-sufficient position, makes them judges of those whom they injure rather than having judges appointed by treaties, because they very rarely sail out to their neighbors, while others are most frequently forced by necessity to put in at their ports.
§1.37.4καὶ τοῦτο τὸ εὐπρεπὲς ἄσπονδον οὐχ ἵνα μὴ ξυναδικῶσιν ἑτέροις προβέβληνται, ἀλλ’ ὅπως κατὰ μόνας ἀδικῶσι καὶ ὅπως ἐν ᾧ μὲν ἂν κρατῶσι βιάζωνται, οὗ δ’ ἂν λάθωσι πλέον ἔχωσιν, ἢν δέ πού τι προσλάβωσιν ἀναισχυντῶσιν·
And they have put forward this specious policy of holding aloof from treaties, not in order that they may not join others in doing wrong, but that they may commit injustice by themselves, and that where they are stronger they may use violence, where they can escape notice they may take advantage, and if they gain anything anywhere, they may shamelessly deny it.
§1.37.5καίτοι εἰ ἦσαν ἄνδρες,ὥσπερ φασίν, ἀγαθοί, ὅσῳ ἀληπτότεροι ἦσαν τοῖς πέλας, τόσῳ δὲ φανερωτέραν ἐξῆν αὐτοῖς τὴν ἀρετὴν διδοῦσι καὶ δεχομένοις τὰ δίκαια δεικνύναι.
And yet, if they were good men, as they say, the less vulnerable they were to their neighbors, the more clearly they could have shown their virtue by giving and receiving what is just.'

Notes

  1. 1.37.1μνησθέντας πρῶτον καὶ ἡμᾶς ... ἰέναι — An accusative and infinitive construction introduced by the impersonal adjective ἀναγκαῖον. The accusative ἡμᾶς (and the agreeing participle μνησθέντας) serves as the subject of the infinitive ἰέναι. Although ἀναγκαῖόν ἐστι can take a dative (ἡμῖν), the accusative and infinitive construction is preferred here.
  2. 1.37.1μὴ ἀλογίστως ἀπώσησθε — A combination of the negative particle μὴ and the adverb ἀλογίστως ('unthinkingly', 'unreasonably'). There are two interpretations: 1) taking μὴ as the negation of the subjunctive verb ἀπώσησθε ('that you may not unthinkingly reject'), and 2) taking μὴ as modifying only the adverb ἀλογίστως, forming a double negation/litotes ('that you may reject, not without good reason'). The former is adopted here as it fits the context where the Corinthians urge the Athenians to make a well-considered decision.
  3. 1.37.3ὧν βλάπτουσί τινα μᾶλλον ἢ κατὰ ξυνθήκας γίγνεσθαι — The relative pronoun ὧν is attracted into the genitive from the accusative ἅ, with the antecedent τούτων omitted. The infinitive γίγνεσθαι is used either impersonally ('arbitration taking place') or with a supplied subject referring to the legal process, and depends on παρέχει ('renders/makes possible') in contrast introduced by μᾶλλον ἢ ('rather than').

Cite this passage

Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War §1.37.1-1.37.5. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.humanitext-grc2:1.37.1-1.37.5

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