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Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §50.2.11.pr

Age Restrictions and Exemptions for Decurions

Passage 8692 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

This section discusses the age restrictions (under 25 and over 55) for choosing decurions, distinguishing between temporary and permanent exemptions, and outlining conditions to prevent younger members from being overburdened.

[CALLISTRATUS libro primo cognitionum. ] §50.2.11.prNon tantum qui tenerae aetatis, sed etiam qui grandes natu sunt decuriones fieri prohibentur.
[CALLISTRATUS, In the First Book on Cognitions.] Not only those of tender age, but also those who are advanced in years are forbidden to become decurions.
illi quasi inhabiles rem publicam tueri ad tempus excusantur, hi uero in perpetuum amouentur: non alias seniores, ne seniorum excusatione iuniores onerentur ad omnia munera publica suscipienda soli relicti.
The former are excused for a time, as being unfit to protect the state, whereas the latter are excluded forever; elderly men are not [excused] under any other circumstances, lest the younger men, being left alone to undertake all public duties, be overburdened by the excuse of the elderly.
neque enim minores uiginti quinque annis decuriones allegi nisi ex causa possunt, neque hi, qui annum quinquagensimum et quintum excesserunt.
For neither can those under twenty-five years of age be chosen as decurions except for a just cause, nor those who have exceeded their fifty-fifth year.
nonnumquam etiam longa consuetudo in ea re obseruata respicienda erit.
Sometimes, even a long-observed custom in this matter must be respected.
quod etiam custodiendum principes nostri consulti de allegendis in ordine Nicomedensium huius aetatis hominibus rescripserunt.
Our Emperors also wrote back that this should be observed when they were consulted about choosing men of this age for the town council of the Nicomedians.

Notes

  1. 50.2.11.prrem publicam tueri — An infinitive of purpose complementing the adjective 'inhabiles' (unfit), a usage common in post-classical prose and poetry. It means 'unfit to protect the state'.
  2. 50.2.11.prnon alias seniores — An elliptical construction with the adverb 'alias' (otherwise, in other circumstances), where the verb 'excusantur' (are excused) or 'amouentur' (are removed) is understood from the context. It indicates a conditional restriction on the exemption: 'under no other circumstances are the elderly [excused], lest...'.
  3. 50.2.11.prconsulti — The participle 'consulti' (having been consulted) agrees with the subject of the main clause, 'principes nostri' (our Emperors). The ablative phrase 'de allegendis... hominibus' indicates the subject of consultation ('concerning the choosing of men of this age').

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §50.2.11.pr. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:50.2.11.pr

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