Humanitext Reader

Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §50.17.182.pr

Invalidity of Obligations Concerning Inalienable Things

Passage 9242 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

It explains that regarding things which cannot belong to anyone by nature, no obligation can have the legal force to make them someone's property.

[IDEM libro tertio ad Uitellium. ] §50.17.182.prQuod nullius esse potest, id ut alicuius fieret, nulla obligatio ualet efficere.
[THE SAME, in the third book on Vitellius.] What can belong to no one, no obligation has the power to bring it about that it should become someone's.

Notes

  1. §50.17.182.prnullius — Both nullius and alicuius function as possessive genitives (genitivus possessivus) with the verbs esse and fieret, meaning "to belong to no one" and "to become someone's" respectively.
  2. §50.17.182.prid ut alicuius fieret ... nulla obligatio ualet efficere — The verb efficere takes an ut-clause (with the subjunctive) meaning "to bring it about that" or "to effect that." The demonstrative pronoun id refers to the preceding Quod-clause and functions as the subject of fieret within the ut-clause. Although the main verb ualet is in the present tense, fieret is in the imperfect subjunctive, indicating a hypothetical or potential situation that is naturally impossible to realize.

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §50.17.182.pr. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:50.17.182.pr

Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.

Translation, notes and summary are AI-generated drafts, revised through reader feedback.