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Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §50.13.3.pr

Punishment and Restitution for Doctors Extorting Patients

Passage 8800 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

It is ruled that if a physician extorts property from a patient by threatening them with harmful medicines, the provincial governor must punish this act and order the restoration of the property.

[IDEM libro quinto opinionum. ] §50.13.3.prSi medicus, cui curandos suos oculos qui eis laborabat commiserat, periculum amittendorum eorum per aduersa medicamenta inferendo compulit, ut ei possessiones suas contra fidem bonam aeger uenderet: inciuile factum praeses prouinciae coerceat remque restitui iubeat.
[THE SAME, in the fifth book of Opinions.] If a physician, to whom a patient suffering from his eyes had entrusted them to be cured, forced the patient, by bringing upon him the danger of losing them through harmful medicines, to sell his possessions to him contrary to good faith: the governor of the province shall punish this uncivil act and order the property to be restored.

Notes

  1. §50.13.3.prcui curandos suos oculos qui eis laborabat commiserat — A double relative clause construction where the relative clause qui eis laborabat is nested inside the clause cui ... commiserat. The antecedent of qui is the omitted subject of commiserat (identical to the aeger, "patient", in the main result clause). eis is the ablative plural referring to oculos, serving as the object of laborare ("to suffer from"). curandos is a gerundive agreeing with the accusative noun oculos, expressing purpose ("to be cured").
  2. §50.13.3.prcompulit, ut ei possessiones suas contra fidem bonam aeger uenderet — The object of compulit (whose subject is medicus) is expressed not as an accusative (aegrum) but as the nominative subject (aeger) of the subsequent ut-clause. ei refers to the medicus (physician), while suas is a reflexive possessive pronoun referring to the subject of the ut-clause, aeger (the patient).

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §50.13.3.pr. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:50.13.3.pr

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