To Whom Appeals Lie from Appointed Judges and Delegated Jurisdiction

Notes

1. §49.3.1.prQuod dicitur eum appellari, qui dedit iudicem — A noun clause introduced by the relative pronoun quod, presenting the topic at the beginning of the sentence ("As for the statement that..."). The phrase eum appellari is an accusative with infinitive construction functioning as the subject of dicitur, meaning "that he who appointed the judge is appealed against".
2. §49.3.1.prpraetorio — This refers to the praefectus praetorio (praetorian prefect), corresponding to the preceding praefectus urbi (prefect of the city). The noun praefectus is omitted, leaving only the dative (or ablative) neuter singular form of the adjective praetorio.
3. §49.3.1.1Ab eo, cui quis mandauit iurisdictionem, non ipse prouocabitur — The prepositional phrase ab eo indicates the source of the appeal ("in an appeal from the person to whom..."). The subject pronoun ipse refers to the delegator (qui mandauit), stating that the delegator himself is not the one to be appealed to.
4. §49.3.1.1is erit prouocandus ab eo cui mandata est iurisdictio, qui prouocaretur ab eo qui mandauit iurisdictionem — The core structure is is erit prouocandus... qui prouocaretur..., where the antecedent is and the relative clause introduced by qui are widely separated. The imperfect subjunctive prouocaretur in the relative clause expresses a subjunctive of counterfactual or hypothetical condition (the one who would have been appealed to if the delegator himself had judged).