Humanitext Reader

Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §49.1.25.pr

Prohibition of Officials Obstructing Appeals by Force

Passage 8489 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

Emperor Alexander decrees to the Common of the Greeks in Bithynia that officials are forbidden from violently or physically obstructing appeals, emphasizing his care for the liberty of his subjects.

[PAULUS libro uicensimo responsorum. ] §49.1.25.prἈυτοκράτωρ Ἀλέξανδρος τῷ κοινῷ τῶν ἐν Βιθυνίᾳ Ἑλλήνων.
[PAULUS, On Responses, Book XX.] Emperor Alexander to the Common of the Greeks in Bithynia.
Ἐκκαλεῖσθαι μὲν πῶς ἄν τις κωλύοιτο ὑπὸ τῶν δικαζόντων, οὐχ ὁρῶ, ὁπότε ἔξεστιν τὴν ἑτέραν ὁδὸν τρεπόμενον ταὐτὸ ποιεῖν καὶ θᾶττον πρὸς με ἀφικνεῖσθαι.
How anyone could be prevented from appealing by those who judge, I do not see, since it is permitted, by turning to the other path, to do the same and to arrive at me more quickly.
ὕβρει δὲ καὶ βίᾳ χρῆσθαι πρὸς τοὺς ἐκκαλουμένους καὶ φρουρὰν στρατιωτικὴν περιιστᾶν καὶ ἁπλῶς εἰπεῖν ἀποφράττειν αὐτοῖς τὴν δεῦρο ἄνοδον ἀπαγορεύομεν τοῖς ἐπιτρόποις καὶ τοῖς ἡγουμένοις τῶν ἐθνῶν.
But to use outrage and force against those who appeal, and to surround them with a military guard, and, simply to speak, to block their ascent hither, we forbid to the procurators and to the governors of the provinces.
καὶ πεισθήσονται ταύτῃ μου τῇ προρρήσει, εἰδότες ὅτι τοσοῦτόν μοι μέλει τῆς τῶν ἀρχομένων ἐλευθερίας, ὅσον καὶ τῆς εὐνοίας αὐτῶν καὶ πειθοῦς.
And they will obey this my warning, knowing that I care as much for the liberty of the subjects as for their goodwill and obedience.

Notes

  1. §49.1.25.prἀπαγορεύομεν τοῖς ἐπιτρόποις καὶ τοῖς ἡγουμένοις τῶν ἐθνῶν. — The verb ἀπαγορεύω (to forbid) governs the dative (τοῖς ἐπιτρόποις καὶ τοῖς ἡγουμένοις) and takes the preceding infinitives (χρῆσθαι... περιιστᾶν... ἀποφράττειν) as its objects. ἐπίτροπος corresponds to the Latin *procurator*, and ἡγούμενος τῶν ἐθνῶν is the Greek rendering of the provincial governor (*praeses provinciae*).
  2. §49.1.25.prτοσοῦτόν μοι μέλει τῆς τῶν ἀρχομένων ἐλευθερίας, ὅσον καὶ... — The impersonal verb μέλει takes the dative of the person who cares (μοι) and the genitive of the object of care (τῆς ... ἐλευθερίας and τῆς εὐνοίας ... καὶ πειθοῦς). The correlative construction τοσοῦτον ... ὅσον ... expresses the comparison "as much as...".

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §49.1.25.pr. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:49.1.25.pr

Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.

Translation, notes and summary are AI-generated drafts, revised through reader feedback.