Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §48.2.11.pr-48.2.11.2
Exceptions to the Ban on Accusation and Double Accusations
Summary
This section explains that those generally prohibited from accusing may still do so for personal injuries or the death of relatives, details exceptions allowing children and freedmen to sue parents or patrons for property defense, and addresses the prohibition on double accusation and its exception following the termination of previous charges.
Notes
- 48.2.11.pri — Nominative masculine plural of the demonstrative pronoun is (spelled alternative to ii). It refers to all those who were prohibited from accusing, mentioned in the preceding sections (e.g., 48.2.10.pr), forming the subject 'yet all these persons.'
- 48.2.11.1suarum rerum defendendarum gratia — A construction expressing purpose, where the gerundive defendendarum agrees with the noun suarum rerum in the genitive case, postpositioned by gratia ('for the sake of').
- 48.2.11.1ui se a possessione ab his expulsos — An accusative with infinitive clause functioning as the object of dicant, with the auxiliary esse omitted. se is the subject of the infinitive, ui ('by force') is an ablative of means, and ab his indicates the agent (parents or patrons).
- 48.2.11.1quo magis coheredem haberet — A clause of purpose accompanied by the comparative magis, where quo is used instead of the standard ut. The imperfect subjunctive haberet is determined by the sequence of tenses.
- 48.2.11.2Ab alio delatum — delatum is the perfect passive participle (masculine accusative singular) of deferre, used substantively to mean 'one who has been accused [by another].' It functions as the direct object of the main infinitive deferre.
- 48.2.11.2abolitione publica uel priuata interueniente aut desistente accusatore — Two ablative absolute phrases (abolitione ... interueniente and desistente accusatore) coordinated by the conjunction aut. They express the circumstances or causes: 'by the intervention of a public or private abolition, or because the accuser desisted.'
Cite this passage
Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §48.2.11.pr-48.2.11.2. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:48.2.11.pr-48.2.11.2
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