Humanitext Reader

Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §46.3.73.pr

Allocation of Pledge Proceeds and Surety Discharge

Passage 7728 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

Discusses the allocation of recovered funds when a debtor provides a surety for twenty out of a debt of thirty and a pledge, and ten is recovered from the sale of the pledge, examining the release of the surety and the creditor's right of allocation.

[IDEM libro trigensimo primo digestorum. ] §46.3.73.prOb triginta nummos pecuniae creditae fideiussorem in uiginti dedi et pignus: ex uenditione autem pignoris creditor decem consecutus est: utrum ex uniuersitate id decedit, ut quidam putant, si in soluendis decem nihil debitor dixisset, an sicut ego puto, in totis decem fideiussori contingit liberatio? quia hoc dicendo potuit hoc efficere debitor, ut, ubi non dixit, id potius soluturum existimetur, quod satisdato debeatur? magis tamen existimo licuisse creditori in id, quod solus debebat reus, accepto referre.
[THE SAME, in his thirty-first book of the Digests.] For a loan of thirty coins, I gave a surety for twenty and a pledge: moreover, from the sale of the pledge, the creditor obtained ten. If the debtor said nothing in paying the ten, does it deduct from the whole amount, as some think, or, as I think, does a release occur for the surety in respect of the entire ten? Is it because the debtor, by so stating, could have brought it about that, where he did not state it, that part which is owed under security should rather be deemed to be paid? Yet, I rather think that it was permitted for the creditor to allocate it to that which the principal debtor alone owed.

Notes

  1. 46.3.73.prin uiginti — Meaning 'to the extent of twenty'. It indicates the limit of liability assumed by the surety out of the principal debt of thirty.
  2. 46.3.73.prex uniuersitate — Meaning to deduct 'from the whole amount' of the debt. It refers to the interpretation that subtracting ten from the total of thirty leaves a remaining debt of twenty.
  3. 46.3.73.prquod satisdato debeatur — Meaning 'what is owed under security'. The subject is the relative pronoun 'quod', referring to the portion of the debt for which a surety has been provided.
  4. 46.3.73.praccepto referre — Literally meaning 'to enter as received in the ledger', but here it means 'to allocate' or 'credit' the paid amount to a specific debt or part of the debt.

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §46.3.73.pr. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:46.3.73.pr

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