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Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §46.2.26.pr

Alternative Stipulation with a Third Party and Novation

Passage 7647 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

This section discusses whether novation occurs and how the third party's option to pay is determined when a creditor, having claims against two different debtors, makes a stipulation with a third party for the performance of either debt.

[IDEM libro tertio digestorum. ] §46.2.26.prSi is, cui decem Titius, quindecim Seius debebat, ab Attio stipulatus est quod ille aut quod ille debeat, dari sibi, nouatum utrumque non est, sed in potestate Attii est, pro quo uelit soluere et eum liberare.
[THE SAME, Digest, Book 3.] If a person, to whom Titius owed ten and Seius fifteen, stipulated from Attius for that which the former or that which the latter owes to be given to him, neither obligation is novated, but it is within the power of Attius to choose for whom he wishes to pay and whom to release.
fingamus autem ita actum, ut alterutrum daret: nam alioquin utrumque stipulatus uidetur et utrumque nouatum, si nouandi animo hoc fiat.
Let us assume, however, that the transaction was conducted in such a way that he should give one or the other; for otherwise he is deemed to have stipulated for both, and both obligations are novated, if this is done with the intention of novating.

Notes

  1. §46.2.26.prquod ille aut quod ille debeat — The two instances of 'ille' refer back to Titius and Seius respectively. The subjunctive 'debeat' is used in the subordinate clause to express the indefinite object of the stipulation, following 'stipulatus est'.
  2. §46.2.26.prpro quo uelit soluere et eum liberare — The clause introduced by 'pro quo' is an indirect question with the subjunctive 'uelit', functioning as the subject of 'in potestate Attii est'.

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §46.2.26.pr. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:46.2.26.pr

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