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Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §41.3.21.pr

Lease or Sale to the True Owner and Interruption of Usucapion

Passage 6773 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

On the question of whether a lease or sale of land to its true owner by a possessor is valid and whether the usucaption continues, the jurist replies that both are invalid and the possession is not retained, ending the prescription.

[IDEM libro sexto epistularum. ] §41.3.21.prEi, a quo fundum pro herede diutius possidendo capturus eram, locaui eum: an ullius momenti eam locationem existimes, quaero: quod si nullius momenti existimas, an durare nihilo minus usucapionem eius fundi putes.
[THE SAME, Letters, book 6] I leased a tract of land to the person from whom I was about to acquire it by possessing it longer as heir; I ask whether you think that this lease is of any validity. But if you think it is of no validity, whether you think that the usucaption of that land nevertheless continues.
item quaero, si eidem uendidero eum fundum, quid de his causis, de quibus supra quaesii, existimes.
I likewise ask, if I sell that land to the same person, what you think regarding those matters about which I asked above.
respondit: si is, qui pro herede fundum possidebat, domino eum locauit, nullius momenti locatio est, quia dominus suam rem conduxisset: sequitur ergo, ut ne possessionem quidem locator retinuerit, ideoque longi temporis praescriptio non durauit.
He replied: If he who was possessing the land as heir leased it to the owner, the lease is of no validity, because the owner would have hired his own property. It follows, therefore, that the lessor did not even retain possession, and therefore the long-term prescription did not continue.
in uenditione idem iuris est, quod in locatione, ut emptio suae rei consistere non possit.
In the case of sale, the same rule of law applies as in lease, so that a purchase of one's own property cannot stand.

Notes

  1. 41.3.21.prpro herede diutius possidendo — possidendo is a gerund in the ablative case, expressing means or manner. pro herede ('as heir') describes the title of possession, so the entire phrase means 'by possessing [it] longer in the capacity of an heir.'
  2. 41.3.21.prullius momenti — Genitive of quality (genitivus qualitatis), used here to express value or validity. nullius momenti is used in the same manner to mean 'of no validity' or 'invalid.'
  3. 41.3.21.prquia dominus suam rem conduxisset — The subjunctive pluperfect conduxisset is used in the causal clause to present the reason not merely as an objective fact, but as a subjective ground or within indirect speech representing the logical basis of the decision.

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §41.3.21.pr. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:41.3.21.pr

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