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Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §39.6.8.pr-39.6.8.1

Scope of Mortis Causa Acquisitions and Conditional Gifts

Passage 6258 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

Ulpian approves Julian's view that renouncing an inheritance for a price or receiving from a conditionally free slave counts as acquisition mortis causa, and mentions donations made conditional on recovery.

[IDEM libro septimo ad Sabinum. ] §39.6.8.prQui pretio accepto hereditatem praetermisit, siue ad substitutum peruentura sit hereditas, siue ab eo ab intestato successurus, mortis causa capere uidetur: nam quidquid propter alicuius mortem obuenit, mortis causa capitur: quam sententiam et Iulianus probat et hoc iure utimur.
[THE SAME, from the seventh book on Sabinus.] person who has renounced an inheritance after receiving a price, whether the inheritance is to pass to a substitute heir or to the person who is to succeed him intestate, is considered to acquire mortis causa; for whatever comes about on account of someone's death is acquired mortis causa. Julian also approves this opinion, and we apply this rule of law.
nam et quod a statulibero condicionis implendae causa capitur uel a legatario, mortis causa accipitur: et quod pater dedit propter mortem filii uel cognati, mortis causa capi Iulianus scripsit. §39.6.8.1Denique et sic posse donari ait, ut, si conualuerit, recipiatur.
For indeed, what is acquired from a conditionally freed slave for the purpose of fulfilling a condition, or from a legatee, is received mortis causa; and Julian wrote that what a father gave on account of the death of his son or relative is acquired mortis causa., he says that a donation can also be made in such a way that it is taken back if the donor recovers.

Notes

  1. §39.6.8.prsiue ab eo ab intestato successurus — The verb 'sit' (or an auxiliary verb) is omitted after the conjunction 'siue', with the future participle 'successurus' used predicatively as 'successurus [sit]'. 'ab eo' means 'from him' (i.e., from the deceased).
  2. §39.6.8.1ait — The subject of the verb 'ait' (says) is the jurist Julian (Iulianus) mentioned in the preceding section (§39.6.8.pr).
  3. §39.6.8.1recipiatur — The subjunctive present passive third-person singular is used within the 'ut' clause acting as a result/substantive clause after 'posse'. It means that the gift 'is taken back' (by the donor), operating in conjunction with the conditional clause 'si conualuerit' (if he recovers).

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §39.6.8.pr-39.6.8.1. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:39.6.8.pr-39.6.8.1

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