Humanitext Reader

Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §39.3.16.pr

Sale of Land Pending or Before Damage in Rain-Water Actions

Passage 6189 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

On the seller's right of recovery and duty to restore benefits to the buyer when land is sold after the joinder of issue in an action for warding off rain-water, and the proper defendant if the land is sold before damage occurs.

[POMPONIUS libro uicesimo ad Sabinum. ] §39.3.16.prPost uenditionem et traditionem quod nocitum sit ei fundo, de quo ante iudicium acceptum sit aquae pluuiae arcendae, nihilo minus eo iudicio uenditorem posse consequi, non quia uenditori, sed quod rei damnum datum sit, idque eum emptori restituere debere.
[POMPONIUS in the twentieth book on Sabinus.] If damage is done to a tract of land after its sale and delivery, concerning which land an action for warding off rain-water had previously been accepted, the seller can nevertheless recover by that action; this is not because damage was done to the seller, but because it was done to the thing itself, and he must restore this to the buyer.
sed si ante quam noceatur is cum quo actum sit uendat, statim agendum cum emptore, uel intra annum cum eo qui uendiderit, si iudicii euitandi causa id fecerit.
But if, before any damage is done, the person against whom the action is to be brought sells the land, an action must be brought immediately against the buyer, or within a year against the seller, if he did this for the purpose of avoiding trial.

Notes

  1. §39.3.16.prquod nocitum sit — The clause introduced by the conjunction quod presents the factual premise or condition ("in the event that damage was done").
  2. §39.3.16.prante iudicium acceptum sit — ante is an adverb meaning "previously". iudicium accipere is a technical legal term meaning "to accept the trial" (referring to the litis contestatio or joinder of issue).
  3. §39.3.16.prnihilo minus eo iudicio uenditorem posse consequi — Due to the indirect speech (oratio obliqua) introduced by Pomponius' name in the citation, the main verb is in the accusative with infinitive construction (uenditorem posse consequi). The object of consequi ("to recover/obtain") is contextually understood as the compensation.
  4. §39.3.16.pris cum quo actum sit — Refers to "the person against whom action has been brought (or is to be brought)," i.e., the defendant.
  5. §39.3.16.prstatim agendum cum emptore — This is an impersonal passive periphrastic (agendum [esse]) expressing obligation. agere cum aliquo is a technical legal phrase meaning "to bring an action against someone."

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §39.3.16.pr. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:39.3.16.pr

Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.

Translation, notes and summary are AI-generated drafts, revised through reader feedback.