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Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §38.1.26.pr-38.1.26.1

Demanding Attendance from Freedman Doctors and Valuing Services

Passage 5911 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

The text discusses the lawfulness of a physician-patron (who was himself a freedman) demanding his freedmen to follow him and not practice medicine, and outlines the standard for calculating damages if they refuse to perform these services.

[ALFENUS UARUS libro septimo digestorum. ] §38.1.26.prMedicus libertus, quod putaret, si liberti sui medicinam non facerent, multo plures imperantes sibi habiturum, postulabat, ut sequerentur se neque opus facerent: id ius est nec ne? respondit ius esse, dummodo liberas operas ab eis exigeret, hoc est ut adquiescere eos meridiano tempore et ualetudinis et honestatis suae rationem habere sineret.
[ALFENUS VARUS, in the seventh book of the Digests.] A physician who was a freedman, thinking that if his own freedmen did not practice medicine, he would have many more people employing him, demanded that they should follow him and not practice: is this lawful or not? He answered that it is lawful, provided that he demanded from them free (reasonable) services, that is, that he allowed them to rest at midday and to have regard for their health and respectability.
§38.1.26.1Item rogaui, si has operas liberti dare nollent, quanti oporteret aestimari.
Likewise I asked, if the freedmen should refuse to perform these services, for how much they ought to be valued.
respondit, quantum ex illorum operis fructus, non quantum ex incommodo dando illis, si prohiberet eos medicinam facere, commodi patronus consecuturus esset.
He answered, for as much as the value of their services would be, and not for as much advantage as the patron would have obtained by causing them inconvenience if he prohibited them from practicing medicine.

Notes

  1. §38.1.26.primperantes sibi — The present participle imperantes is used substantively to mean 'those who order or request services' (patients). The pronoun sibi is an indirect reflexive referring to the subject of the clause (medicus libertus).
  2. §38.1.26.prliberas operas — The term 'liberas operas' (free services) refers to services appropriate for the status of a freed person (as opposed to servile labor), characterized by moderation and respect for their humanity, as detailed by the subsequent clause allowing rest, health, and respectability.
  3. §38.1.26.1quantum ex illorum operis fructus — In this answer to the main clause 'aestimari oporteret', 'fructus' is a nominative noun, forming a noun clause meaning 'how much fruit (benefit) there would be from their services' with an omitted verb like 'sit' or 'estimari debeat'.
  4. §38.1.26.1quantum ex incommodo dando illis ... commodi ... consecuturus esset — The word 'commodi' is a partitive genitive dependent on the preceding 'quantum' (how much of advantage). 'incommodo dando illis' is an ablative gerundive construction meaning 'by causing them inconvenience'.

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §38.1.26.pr-38.1.26.1. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:38.1.26.pr-38.1.26.1

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