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Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §37.10.8.pr-37.10.8.1

Application of the Carbonian Decree to Paternal Power Disputes

Passage 5824 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

Africanus's response stating that the Carbonian decree (or edict) should be applied to protect a minor when disputes arise among relatives concerning the paternal power and the inheritance of a deceased son or grandson.

[AFRICANUS libro quarto quaestionum. ] §37.10.8.prDecessit, quem ego filium meum et in mea potestate esse dico: existit impubes, qui eum patrem familias et ad se hereditatem pertinere dicat: decretum necessarium esse respondit.
[AFRICANUS libro quarto quaestionum.] A person has died whom I claim to be my son and under my power. A minor appears who claims that he was a paterfamilias and that the inheritance belongs to him. He answered that a decree is necessary.
§37.10.8.1Item emancipatus decessit intestato superstite filio impubere, qui se ei suum esse dicit: ego contendo ante emancipationem conceptum atque ideo in mea potestate esse et bona emancipati ad me pertinere.
Likewise, an emancipated son has died intestate, leaving a surviving minor son who claims that he is his self-successor. I contend that he was conceived before the emancipation, and therefore is under my power, and that the goods of the emancipated son belong to me.
et quidem hunc filium esse constat: sed hactenus de statu eius quaeritur, quod in potestate patris fuerit nec ne: sententia tamen edicti procul dubio ex Carboniano admittitur.
And indeed, it is established that this person is the son; but his status is questioned only to the extent of whether he was under his father's power or not. Nevertheless, the intent of the edict is undoubtedly admitted on the basis of the Carbonian edict.

Notes

  1. §37.10.8.prpatrem familias — In the accusative with infinitive construction (eum patrem familias [fuisse]... dicat), the infinitive 'fuisse' representing existence is omitted. 'patrem familias' stands in the accusative as a predicate.
  2. §37.10.8.1se ei suum esse — The word 'suum' stands for the inheritance law term 'suus heres' (self-successor, i.e., a direct descendant who becomes sui iuris immediately upon the deponent's death), with 'heres' omitted. The dative 'ei' refers to the deceased emancipated son.
  3. §37.10.8.1hactenus... quod — The adverb 'hactenus' (to this extent) and the conjunction 'quod' (in that, namely that) are used correlatively to express a restrictive sense: 'the question is raised only to the extent of whether...'

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §37.10.8.pr-37.10.8.1. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:37.10.8.pr-37.10.8.1

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