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Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §33.2.6.pr

Legacy of Usufruct for a Fixed Term Expired by Delay

Passage 4958 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

This section explains that in a legacy of a temporary usufruct for two years from the testator's death, if the heir's delay causes the period to elapse, the heir is no longer bound to establish the usufruct itself, but remains liable to pay the valuation of those two years.

[POMPONIUS libro quinto decimo ad Sabinum. ] §33.2.6.prSi usus fructus mihi in biennium continuum a morte testatoris legatus sit et per heredem steterit, quo minus eum mihi daret, praeterito biennio nihilo minus tenetur (quemadmodum teneretur, si res legata in rerum natura esse desisset, quam quis deberet, moratusque esset in ea danda), ut peti quidem iam usus fructus qui legatus sit non possit, quia alius futurus sit quam qui legatus fuerit, sed aestimatio eius bima dumtaxat facienda sit.
[POMPONIUS, On Sabinus, book XV.] If a usufruct for a continuous period of two years from the death of the testator has been bequeathed to me, and it has been due to the heir that he did not grant it to me, the heir is nonetheless liable after the two years have elapsed (just as he would be liable if the bequeathed thing, which someone owed, had ceased to exist in the nature of things, and he had been in default in giving it), with the result that, although the usufruct which was bequeathed can indeed no longer be claimed—because any future usufruct would be different from the one that was bequeathed—nevertheless, an assessment of its value for those two years must at least be made.

Notes

  1. 33.2.6.prper heredem steterit, quo minus — Based on the impersonal expression `stat per aliquem, quominus` (it is due to someone that ... not, someone is responsible for preventing ...). Here it means that the non-performance is attributable to the heir (`heredem`).
  2. 33.2.6.prquemadmodum teneretur, si — The imperfect subjunctive `teneretur` represents a contrary-to-fact condition (a hypothetical comparison) indicating what would happen in a case where the object had ceased to exist.
  3. 33.2.6.praestimatio eius bima dumtaxat facienda sit — The gerundive `facienda` with `sit` forms a passive periphrastic conjugation denoting necessity ("must be made"). `bima` (of two years) modifies `aestimatio` (valuation).

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §33.2.6.pr. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:33.2.6.pr

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