Humanitext Reader

Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §31.0.72.pr

Restitution of Bequeathed Money Used to Pay Debts

Passage 4799 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

Discusses that the same rule of restoration applies even if the bequeathed money is used to pay off personal creditors, as long as it remains within the body of the patrimony.

[IDEM libro uicesimo quaestionum. ] §31.0.72.prIdem seruandum erit et si proprios creditores ex ea pecunia dimiserit: non enim absumitur, quod in corpore patrimonii retinetur.
[BY THE SAME AUTHOR, in the twentieth book of Questions.] The same rule must be observed even if he has discharged his own creditors with that money; for that which is retained in the body of the patrimony is not consumed.

Notes

  1. §31.0.72.prIdem seruandum erit — The subject Idem is a neuter nominative singular pronoun referring to the 'same rule' or 'same treatment'. seruandum erit is a passive periphrastic construction (gerundive + future of esse) expressing necessity or obligation in the future.
  2. §31.0.72.prproprios creditores... dimiserit — dimiserit is a third-person singular perfect subjunctive or future perfect indicative. In the conditional clause introduced by et si (even if), it expresses an action temporally prior to the future action of the main clause. The phrase creditores dimittere is a legal idiom meaning to discharge or satisfy creditors by paying off debts.
  3. §31.0.72.prquod in corpore patrimonii retinetur — The relative pronoun quod includes its own antecedent (equivalent to id quod) and introduces a relative clause that functions as the subject of the passive verb absumitur within the causal clause.

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §31.0.72.pr. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:31.0.72.pr

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