Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §31.0.29.pr-31.0.29.2
The Heir's Obligation to Perform a Trust upon Predeceased Legatee
Summary
This fragment discusses a concrete case where a legacy entrusted to a freedman remains with the heir (daughter) because the freedman predeceased the testator, deciding that the daughter must perform the trust. It also lays down rules on trusts specifically charged to a particular heir and the effect of accrual on the obligation to perform a legacy under ancient law.
Notes
- §31.0.29.pritum in sententiam suam — Meaning 'his opinion was adopted' or 'they agreed with his view'. This is an idiomatic legal and assembly expression using the impersonal passive perfect (*itum esse*) of the intransitive verb *ire*.
- §31.0.29.1uoluisse — Active perfect infinitive. In the accusative and infinitive construction, the subject 'the testator' (*testatorem*) is implied, meaning 'the testator intended that...' or 'it was meant to...'.
- §31.0.29.2a quo nominatim legatum est — Meaning 'from whom (on whose account) a legacy was specifically left'. The preposition *ab* with the ablative here indicates the person upon whom the obligation of the legacy is charged.
Cite this passage
Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §31.0.29.pr-31.0.29.2. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:31.0.29.pr-31.0.29.2
Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.
Translation, notes and summary are AI-generated drafts, revised through reader feedback.