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Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §29.1.29.pr-29.1.29.3

Transfer of Actions and Restrictions on Paternal Rights

Passage 4388 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

This section discusses the transfer of actions upon the restoration of a fideicommissum in military testaments, the application of statutory limitations on manumission, the extension of the Praetor's edict on oath remission, and the father's right to bonorum possessio contra tabulas except for the military peculium.

[MARCELLUS libro decimo digestorum. ] §29.1.29.prSi a milite scriptus heres sua sponte adierit hereditatem et rogatus totam hereditatem restituerit, ex Trebelliano transeunt actiones.
[MARCELLUS, in his tenth book of the Digests.] If an heir appointed by a soldier has entered upon the inheritance of his own accord, and, on being requested, has restored the entire inheritance, the actions transfer under the Trebellian decree.
§29.1.29.1Miles testamento suo manumittendo nihil efficit in eo, cuius libertas lege Aelia Sentia uel alia qua impeditur.
A soldier, by manumitting in his will, effects nothing in the case of a person whose freedom is hindered by the Lex Aelia Sentia or by any other law.
§29.1.29.2Edictum praetoris, quo iusiurandum heredibus institutis legatariisque remittitur, locum habet etiam in militum testamentis, sicut etiam in fideicommissis: idemque si turpis esset condicio.
The Praetor's edict, by which an oath is remitted to appointed heirs and legatees, applies also to the testaments of soldiers, as indeed it does to fideicommissa; and the same holds true if the condition is immoral.
§29.1.29.3Patri eius, qui in emancipatione ipse manumissor exstitisset, contra tabulas testamenti dandam bonorum possessionem partis debitae placet exceptis his rebus, quas in castris adquisisset, quarum liberam testamenti factionem habet:
It is accepted that the bonorum possessio contra tabulas for the due share should be granted to the father of a person who, in emancipation, had himself stood as the manumitter; with the exception of those assets which the son had acquired in camp, concerning which he has the free power of making a testament.

Notes

  1. §29.1.29.prex Trebelliano — The noun 'senatusconsulto' is omitted. This refers to the Senatusconsultum Trebellianum, which regulated the transfer of actions to the fideicommissary once the inheritance was restored.
  2. §29.1.29.3Patri eius, qui in emancipatione ipse manumissor exstitisset — The dative 'Patri' serves as the recipient of the gerundive clause 'dandam [esse] bonorum possessionem', which functions as the subject of the impersonal 'placet'. 'eius' (genitive) is the antecedent of the relative pronoun 'qui', referring to the emancipated child.

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §29.1.29.pr-29.1.29.3. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:29.1.29.pr-29.1.29.3

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