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Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §27.10.9.pr

Selection of Piecemeal Sale and Curator's Replacement

Passage 4082 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

Neratius discusses the binding effect of the choice on creditors once the sale of property in detail is selected, and explains that if the curator dies, a new one must be appointed instead of forcing the duty upon his heir.

[NERATIUS libro primo membranarum. ] §27.10.9.prCuius bonis distrahendis curatores facere senatus permisit, eius bona creditoribus uendere non permisit, quamuis creditores post id beneficium bona uendere mallent: sicut enim integra re potestas ipsorum est utrum uelint eligendi, ita cum alterum elegerint, altero abstinere debent.
[NERATIUS, in the first book of the Parchments.] In the case of a person for the selling of whose property in detail the senate has permitted the appointment of curators, the senate did not permit the creditors to sell his property as a whole, even though the creditors preferred to sell the property as a whole after that benefit; for just as, while the matter is intact, the power of choosing which of the two they wish belongs to them, so when they have chosen one, they ought to abstain from the other.
multoque magis id seruari aequum est, si etiam factus est curator, per quem bona distraherentur, quamuis nondum explicato eo negotio decesserit.
And it is much more equitable that this rule be observed if a curator, through whom the property was to be sold in detail, has already been appointed, even though he died before that business was yet wound up.
nam et tunc ex integro alius curator faciendus est neque heres prioris curatoris onerandus, cum accidere possit, ut negotio uel propter sexus uel propter aetatis infirmitatem uel propter dignitatem maiorem minoremue, quam in priore curatore spectata erat, habilis non sit, possint etiam plures heredes ei existere neque aut per omnes id negotium administrari expediat aut quicquam dici possit, cur unus aliquis ex his potissimum onerandus sit.
For even then another curator must be appointed anew, and the heir of the prior curator is not to be burdened, since it may happen that the heir is not fit for the business, either because of sex, or because of the infirmity of age, or because of a higher or lower status than that which had been looked for in the prior curator, and that several heirs may also exist for him, and it may neither be expedient that the business be administered by all of them, nor can any reason be given why one particular person from among them should be burdened above all.

Notes

  1. §27.10.9.printegra re — An ablative absolute meaning "while the matter is intact (untouched)". It refers to the initial stage where the creditors have not yet proceeded to implement any specific method of selling the property.
  2. §27.10.9.prutrum uelint eligendi — eligendi is a genitive gerund modifying the noun potestas (power), taking the indirect question clause utrum uelint (which of the two they wish) as its object.
  3. §27.10.9.prcum accidere possit, ut — Within the adverbial clause introduced by the causal conjunction cum, the impersonal potential expression accidere possit (it may happen that) takes the ut clause as its logical subject. This ut clause encompasses multiple parallel occurrences: (1) habilis non sit, (2) possint... existere (with possint being subjunctive present governed by ut), and the subsequent neque... expediat aut... possit.

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §27.10.9.pr. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:27.10.9.pr

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