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Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §24.3.58.pr

Procedure when a Dotal Slave Is Appointed as Heir

Passage 3650 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

This section outlines the legal procedure to reconcile the husband's risk of liability with the wife's wishes when a dotal slave is appointed as an heir, requiring the wife to be questioned before witnesses and, if she accepts, the slave to be temporarily returned to her.

[MODESTINUS libro singulari de heurematicis. ] §24.3.58.prSeruus dotalis heres ab aliquo institutus mariti iussu uel adire uel repudiare debet hereditatem.
[MODESTINUS, On Inventions, in one book.] When a dotal slave has been appointed heir by someone, he must either enter upon or reject the inheritance by the order of the husband.
sed ne maritus aut facile repudiando uel temere suscipiendo incognitam successionem dotis iudicio uxori suae obligetur, consulendum est mulierem coram testibus interrogari, utrum uelit omittere an adquirere hereditatem.
But lest the husband, by either easily rejecting or rashly accepting an unknown succession, should become liable to his wife in the action on dowry, measures should be taken that the woman be questioned in the presence of witnesses whether she wishes to decline or acquire the inheritance.
et si repudiare se dixerit, facile mariti iussu repudiabit.
And if she says that she rejects it, the slave will reject it without difficulty by the husband's order.
quod si hereditatem agnoscere maluerit, reddendus est a marito seruus uxori ea condicione, ut, cum iussu eius adierit, rursum marito retradatur.
But if she prefers to accept the inheritance, the slave must be returned by the husband to the wife under this condition, that when he has entered upon it by her order, he shall be delivered back again to the husband.
ita et mariti sollicitudini consuletur et uxoris desiderio parebitur.
In this way, both the husband's anxiety will be provided for, and the wife's desire will be obeyed.

Notes

  1. §24.3.58.prconsulendum est — An impersonal gerundive construction meaning "measures must be taken" or "provision must be made". The subsequent accusative with infinitive clause "mulierem... interrogari" functions as the logical subject (or appositive clause) specifying the action to be taken.
  2. §24.3.58.prrepudiare se dixerit — The infinitive "repudiare" is understood either as an elliptical expression for "se uelle repudiare" (she said that she wished to reject), or as an accusative with infinitive with "se" as the subject ("if she said that she rejected [it]"). Although the slave is the legal actor, the wife's decision is expressed directly.
  3. §24.3.58.prconsuletur / parebitur — Impersonal passive uses of intransitive verbs that govern the dative (consulere and parere). The datives "mariti sollicitudini" and "uxoris desiderio" are the retained indirect objects of these verbs.

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §24.3.58.pr. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:24.3.58.pr

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