Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §23.4.22.pr
Annuity Agreement for Wife and Inherited Rent Arrears
Summary
A case where a husband agreed to give the rent of a dowry land to his wife as an annuity, and the wife's mother leased the land but died owing rent, leaving the wife as her sole heir. After their divorce, when the husband sued the wife for the rent, it was held that she could not raise a plea based on the annuity agreement, as it would validate prohibited gifts between spouses.
Notes
- §23.4.22.prcolendum — A gerundive agreeing with `fundum`, expressing purpose or destination with the verb of leasing `locauerat` ("leased to be cultivated").
- §23.4.22.prexceptionem ... ac si ... non conuenisset — The wording that defines the substance of the plea (exceptio). `ac si` introduces a hypothetical comparison ("as if ... had not been agreed"). The passage indicates that the wife is barred from raising this defense to escape the debt, because doing so would indirectly validate prohibited gifts between spouses.
- §23.4.22.prcum futurum sit, ut — A combination of the causal conjunction `cum` (with the subjunctive `sit`) and the impersonal periphrasis `futurum sit ut` indicating a future consequence ("since it would happen that..." or "since the result would be that...").
Cite this passage
Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §23.4.22.pr. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:23.4.22.pr
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