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Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §23.1.9.pr

Marriage before Twelve and the Status of Betrothal

Passage 3297 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

The opinions of the jurists Labeo, Ulpian, and Papinian are presented regarding the existence or establishment of a betrothal when a marriage is contracted before the age of twelve.

[ULPIANUS libro trigesimo quinto ad edictum. ] §23.1.9.prQuaesitum est apud Iulianum, an sponsalia sint, ante duodecimum annum si fuerint nuptiae collatae.
[ULPIAN, in the thirty-fifth book on the Edict.] It was questioned in the works of Julian, whether there is a betrothal, if a marriage has been contracted before the twelfth year.
et semper Labeonis sententiam probaui existimantis, si quidem praecesserint sponsalia, durare ea, quamuis in domo loco nuptae esse coeperit: si uero non praecesserint, hoc ipso quod in domum deducta est non uideri sponsalia facta.
And I have always approved the opinion of Labeo, who thinks that, if indeed a betrothal preceded, it remains in force, even though she has begun to be in the house in the position of a wife; but if it did not precede, by the very fact that she was escorted to the house, a betrothal is not deemed to have been contracted.
quam sententiam Papinianus quoque probat.
Papinian also approves this opinion.

Notes

  1. §23.1.9.prapud Iulianum — The preposition 'apud' with a jurist's name means 'in the writings (or opinions) of'.
  2. §23.1.9.prloco nuptae — The ablative singular 'loco' is used without a preposition to mean 'in the place of' or 'in the capacity of'. 'nuptae' is the genitive depending on 'loco'.
  3. §23.1.9.prnon uideri sponsalia facta — An accusative with infinitive construction depending on the participle 'existimantis'. 'uideri' is the passive infinitive meaning 'to be deemed or seen as', with 'sponsalia facta (esse)' serving as its subject and complement.

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §23.1.9.pr. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:23.1.9.pr

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