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Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §17.2.76.pr

Determination of Partnership Shares and Two Arbitrations

Passage 2580 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

Regarding the validity of unequal partnership shares determined by Nerva, Proculus responds by distinguishing two types of arbitration: one to which parties must submit absolutely, and another which must conform to the decision of a good man.

[PROCULUS libro quinto epistularum. ] §17.2.76.prSocietatem mecum coisti ea condicione, ut Nerua amicus communis partes societatis constitueret: Nerua constituit, ut tu ex triente socius esses, ego ex besse: quaeris, utrum ratum id iure societatis sit an nihilo minus ex aequis partibus socii simus.
[PROCULUS, in the fifth book of the Epistles.] You entered into a partnership with me on the condition that Nerva, our common friend, should determine the shares of the partnership. Nerva determined that you should be a partner for one-third, and I for two-thirds. You ask whether this is valid under the law of partnership, or whether we are nonetheless partners in equal shares.
existimo autem melius te quaesitum fuisse, utrum ex his partibus socii essemus quas is constituisset, an ex his quas uirum bonum constituere oportuisset.
I think, however, that it would have been better for you to have asked whether we are partners on the basis of the shares which he determined, or on the basis of those which a good man ought to have determined.
arbitrorum enim genera sunt duo, unum eiusmodi, ut siue aequum sit siue iniquum, parere debeamus (quod obseruatur, cum ex compromisso ad arbitrum itum est), alterum eiusmodi, ut ad boni uiri arbitrium redigi debeat, etsi nominatim persona sit comprehensa, cuius arbitratu fiat
For there are two kinds of arbitrations: one is of such a kind that, whether it be fair or unfair, we must submit to it (which is observed when an arbitrator is resorted to under a compromise); the other is of such a kind that it must be reduced to the decision of a honorable man, even if the person by whose arbitration it is to be made has been specifically named.

Notes

  1. §17.2.76.prmelius te quaesitum fuisse — An accusative and infinitive construction with the subject accusative 'te'. The impersonal expression 'melius fuisse' (it would have been better) is combined with 'te' as the agent of the questioning. 'quaesitum fuisse' is grammatically a perfect passive infinitive, functioning here either actively ('that you had asked') or impersonally in the passive ('that it had been asked by you').
  2. §17.2.76.prarbitrorum enim genera sunt duo — arbitrorum is the genitive plural of 'arbiter' (arbitrator or judge). Literally 'there are two kinds of arbitrators', but in contrast with the subsequent 'arbitrium' (arbitration, decision), it refers broadly to the classification of the nature of decision-making powers delegated to third parties.

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §17.2.76.pr. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:17.2.76.pr

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