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Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §17.2.16.pr-17.2.16.1

Renunciation for Public Absence and Sale under Non-Division

Passage 2518 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

This chunk discusses whether a partner can renounce a partnership due to absence on public service, and the effect of selling shared property when an agreement not to divide exists.

[ULPIANUS libro trigesimo ad Sabinum. ] §17.2.16.prIdemque erit dicendum, si socius renuntiauerit societati, qui rei publicae causa diu et inuitus sit afuturus: quamuis nonnumquam ei obici possit, quia potuit et per alium societatem administrare uel socio committere: sed hoc non alias, nisi ualde sit idoneus socius aut facilis afuturo etiam per alium societatis administratio.
[ULPIANUS in his thirtieth book on Sabinus] The same must be said if a partner, who is to be absent for a long time and against his will for the sake of the state, should renounce the partnership; although sometimes it can be objected to him that he could also have administered the partnership through another or committed it to his partner; but this is not otherwise the case, unless the partner is highly suitable or the administration of the partnership, even through another, is easy for the one who is to be absent.
§17.2.16.1Qui igitur paciscitur ne diuidat, nisi aliqua iusta ratio intercedat, nec uendere poterit, ne alia ratione efficiat, ut diuidatur.
Therefore, he who agrees not to divide, unless some just reason intervenes, will not be able to sell either, lest by another method he bring about that a division is made.
sed sane potest dici uenditionem quidem non impediri, sed exceptionem aduersus emptorem locum habere, si ante diuidat, quam diuideret is qui uendidit.
But indeed it can be said that the sale is not prevented, but that an exception lies against the buyer if he should divide the property earlier than the seller would have divided it.

Notes

  1. §17.2.16.prIdemque erit dicendum — This refers to the principle that a partner is allowed to withdraw from the partnership (societati renuntiare) for a just cause, similar to the case mentioned in the preceding fragment (15.pr) where the purpose of the business cannot be enjoyed.
  2. §17.2.16.prafuturo — Dative of the future participle `afuturus`, functioning substantively and modifying the adjective `facilis`. It means "for the partner who is to be absent."
  3. §17.2.16.1diuideret — Subjunctive imperfect, expressing a hypothetical (counterfactual) situation: "the time at which the seller would have divided it" (assuming he had retained the property instead of selling it).

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §17.2.16.pr-17.2.16.1. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:17.2.16.pr-17.2.16.1

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