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Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §15.2.3.pr

Calculation of Peculium Changes within One Year of Cessation

Passage 2320 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

Pomponius explains that even after a slave's death or manumission, the definition of peculium must still be applied during the one-year limitation period to account for subsequent accessions and decessions.

[POMPONIUS libro quarto ad Quintum Mucium. ] §15.2.3.prDefinitione peculii interdum utendum est etiam, si seruus in rerum natura esse desiit et actionem praetor de peculio intra annum dat: nam et tunc et accessionem et decessionem quasi peculii recipiendam (quamquam iam desiit morte serui uel manumissione esse peculium), ut possit ei accedere ut peculio fructibus uel pecorum fetu ancillarumque partubus et decedere, ueluti si mortuum sit animal uel alio quolibet modo perierit.
[POMPONIUS in the fourth book on Quintus Mucius.] Sometimes we must also make use of the definition of peculium even if the slave has ceased to exist and the praetor grants the action concerning the peculium within a year; for even then, both the accession and the decession, so to speak, of the peculium must be admitted (although it has already ceased to be a peculium by the death or manumission of the slave), so that there can be added to it, as to a peculium, by fruits or the offspring of cattle and the offspring of female slaves, and also decrease, as, for example, if an animal has died or perished in any other way.

Notes

  1. §15.2.3.prutendum est — An impersonal expression of obligation using the gerundive, taking the ablative complement 'definitione'. The implied subject is general ('we must use').
  2. §15.2.3.prrecipiendam — A gerundive in the accusative infinitive construction with the omission of the auxiliary verb 'esse' (recipiendam esse). It functions as a passive periphrastic expressing obligation within the 'nam' clause, meaning 'must be admitted', with 'et accessionem et decessionem' as its subjects in the accusative.
  3. §15.2.3.prei — Dative pronoun acting as the complement of the intransitive verb 'accedere'. Although there is no direct grammatical antecedent in the immediate vicinity, it refers back to the conceptual entity represented by 'quasi peculio' (the so-called peculium).

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §15.2.3.pr. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:15.2.3.pr

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