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Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §13.6.16.pr

Action on Loan Available to Thief or Robber

Passage 2131 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

This passage explains that even an unlawful possessor, such as a thief or a robber, has the contractual action on loan (actio commodati) against the borrower if they have lent a thing.

[MARCELLUS libro quinto digestorum. ] §13.6.16.prita ut et si fur uel praedo commodauerit, habeat commodati actionem.
[MARCELLUS in the fifth book of the Digests.] so that even if a thief or a robber has lent [a thing], he has the action on loan.

Notes

  1. §13.6.16.prita ut — Conjunction introducing a consecutive (result) clause connected to the preceding statement by Paulus (15.pr). It indicates that, as a logical consequence of that principle, even a thief or a robber who utterly lacks any right can still make a contract of loan.
  2. §13.6.16.prhabeat commodati actionem — habeat is a present subjunctive governed by ita ut, with fur uel praedo as its subject. Since a thief or robber lacks ownership and legal possession, they cannot bring a proprietary action (rei vindicatio), but they are permitted to bring a personal contractual action on loan (actio commodati) to demand the return of the thing based on the agreement.

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §13.6.16.pr. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:13.6.16.pr

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