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Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §13.1.12.pr-13.1.12.2

Condictio Furtiva upon Loss of Ownership and Partition

Passage 2060 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

Ulpian cites Marcellus to explain that a condictio is available if a stolen thing remains the owner's property, or if ownership is lost without the owner's own act. He also addresses how initiating a partition suit affects the condictio and mentions the condictio incerti available to a pledgee if the pledged thing is stolen.

[ULPIANUS libro trigensimo octauo ad edictum. ] §13.1.12.prEt ideo eleganter Marcellus definit libro septimo: ait enim: si res mihi subrepta tua remaneat, condices.
[ULPIANUS, in his thirty-eighth book on the Edict.] And therefore Marcellus elegantly defines in his seventh book; for he says: if a thing stolen from me remains yours, you will bring a condictio.
sed et si dominium non tuo facto amiseris, aeque condices.
But also if you have lost ownership not by your own act, you will equally bring a condictio.
§13.1.12.1In communi igitur re eleganter ait interesse, utrum tu prouocasti communi diuidundo iudicio an prouocatus es, ut, si prouocasti communi diuidundo iudicio, amiseris condictionem, si prouocatus es, retineas.
Therefore, in the case of a common thing, he elegantly says that it makes a difference whether you initiated the action for dividing common property or were sued, so that, if you initiated the action for dividing common property, you have lost the condictio, but if you were sued, you retain it.
§13.1.12.2Neratius libris membranarum Aristonem existimasse refert eum, cui pignori res data sit, incerti condictionem acturum, si ea subrepta sit.
Neratius, in his books of Parchments, reports that Aristo thought that he to whom a thing was given in pledge would bring a condictio for an uncertain amount if it was stolen.

Notes

  1. 13.1.12.prtua remaneat — Predicate nominative agreeing with the subject res, meaning 'remains yours' (i.e., remains your property). tua is the possessive adjective in the nominative feminine singular.
  2. 13.1.12.1interesse, utrum... — The infinitive of the impersonal verb interest in indirect discourse introduced by ait. It takes the indirect question utrum... an... ('whether... or...') to mean 'it makes a difference whether... or...', with the consequence specified by the subsequent ut clause.
  3. 13.1.12.2Aristonem existimasse refert eum... acturum — A double indirect discourse (accusative with infinitive) structure. Aristonem existimasse (that Aristo thought) is the object of the main verb refert (reports), and inside this, eum... acturum [esse] (that he would bring...) is the accusative with infinitive depending on existimasse (syncopated form of existimavisse). eum is the antecedent of the relative clause cui...

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §13.1.12.pr-13.1.12.2. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:13.1.12.pr-13.1.12.2

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