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Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §10.2.12.pr-10.2.12.2

Partition of Post-Joinder Acquisitions and Conditional Bequests

Passage 1649 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

This section discusses the treatment of offspring born after the joinder of issue and properties given to inheritance slaves by a stranger in an action for division. It also explains the legal status of conditionally bequeathed things and conditionally freed slaves during the division before the condition is fulfilled.

[ULPIANUS libro nono decimo ad edictum. ] §10.2.12.prEt post litem contestatam Sabinus scribit in familiae erciscundae iudicium uenire et adiudicari posse.
[ULPIANUS, On the Edict, book 19] Sabinus writes that even after the joinder of issue, [the offspring] can come into the action for the division of an inheritance and be adjudged.
§10.2.12.1Idem erit et si seruis hereditariis ab extraneo aliquid datum sit.
The same will hold true even if something has been given by a stranger to the slaves of the inheritance.
§10.2.12.2Res, quae sub condicione legata est, interim heredum est et ideo uenit in familiae erciscundae iudicium et adiudicari potest cum sua scilicet causa, ut existente condicione eximatur ab eo cui adiudicata est aut deficiente condicione ad eos reuertatur a quibus relicta est.
A thing which has been bequeathed under a condition belongs to the heirs in the meantime, and therefore comes into the action for the division of an inheritance, and can be adjudged, of course with its own condition; so that if the condition is fulfilled, it may be taken away from the person to whom it was adjudged, or if the condition fails, it may return to those by whom it was left.
idem et in statulibero dicitur, qui interim est heredum, existente autem condicione ad libertatem perueniat.
The same is also said of a statuliber, who in the meantime belongs to the heirs, but when the condition is fulfilled, attains his freedom.

Notes

  1. §10.2.12.pruenire — The subject accusative of the infinitives uenire and posse is partum editum (the offspring born) from the preceding section (D.10.2.11.pr), which is omitted here.
  2. §10.2.12.2heredum est — The genitive heredum (from heredes) expresses possession (possessive genitive), showing that before the condition is fulfilled or fails, the bequeathed thing belongs to the heirs.

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §10.2.12.pr-10.2.12.2. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:10.2.12.pr-10.2.12.2

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