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Justinian I · The Digest of Justinian §1.15.1.pr

Historical Origins of Firefighting in Ancient Rome

Passage 182 of 9271 · Latin

Summary

This chunk outlines the historical background of firefighting in ancient Rome, starting with the early Republican officials (triumvirs, aediles, tribunes) and public/private slave forces, leading up to Augustus' decision to take direct control of the service.

[PAULUS libro singulari de officio praefecti uigilum. ] §1.15.1.prApud uetustiores incendiis arcendis triumuiri praeerant, qui ab eo quod excubias agebant nocturni dicti sunt: interueniebant nonnumquam et aediles et tribuni plebis.
[PAULUS, in his single book On the Office of the Prefect of the Watch.] Among the ancients, triumvirs were in charge of preventing fires, who, from the fact that they kept watch, were called "nocturnal"; sometimes both aediles and tribunes of the plebs also intervened.
erat autem familia publica circa portam et muros disposita, unde si opus esset euocabatur: fuerant et priuatae familiae, quae incendia uel mercede uel gratia extinguerent.
Moreover, a public slave-force was stationed around the gates and walls, from where, if there was need, it was summoned; there had also been private slave-forces, which would extinguish fires either for pay or out of favor.
deinde diuus Augustus maluit per se huic rei consuli
Afterwards, the deified Augustus preferred that this matter be attended to through himself.

Notes

  1. 1.15.1.princendiis arcendis — Dative of the gerundive expressing purpose or sphere of duty, governed by the compound verb `praeerant` (praeesse).
  2. 1.15.1.prab eo quod — A causal construction where `quod` introduces a noun clause explaining `ab eo` ("from the fact that...", "because").
  3. 1.15.1.prhuic rei consuli — An infinitive clause serving as the object of `malle` (maluit). It features the impersonal passive infinitive `consuli` of the verb `consulere` (which governs the dative `huic rei`), meaning "that this matter be attended to".

Cite this passage

Justinian I, The Digest of Justinian §1.15.1.pr. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi2806.phi002.humanitext-lat1:1.15.1.pr

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