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Seneca the Younger · Medea §464-546

Medea's Plea of Past Favors and Jason's Refusal

Passage 6 of 11 · Latin

Summary

Medea appeals to Jason, reminding him of her past crimes and sacrifices on his behalf, and urges him to flee with her, but he refuses. She then begs to have their children accompany her in exile, which Jason denies out of fatherly love.

§464clausamque saxo noctis aeternae obruat: §465minora meritis patiar— ingratum caput, §466revolvat animus igneos tauri halitus §469hostisque subiti tela, cum iussu meo §470terrigena miles mutua caede occidit; §471adice expetita spolia Phrixei arietis §472somnoque iussum lumina ignoto dare §473insomne monstrum, traditum fratrem neci §474et scelere in uno non semel factum scelus, §475ausasqne natas fraude deceptas mea §476secare membra non revicturi senis: §478per spes tuorum liberum et certum larem, §479per victa monstra, per manus, pro te quibus §480numquam peperci, perque prseteritos metus, §481per caelum et undas, coniugi testes mei, §482miserere, redde supplici felix vicem.
and let it overwhelm me, enclosed in the stone of eternal night: I shall suffer less than my deserts. — O ungrateful head, let your mind recall the fiery breaths of the bull, and the weapons of the sudden enemy, when by my command the earth-born soldier fell in mutual slaughter; add the sought-after spoils of Phrixus' ram, and the sleepless monster commanded to yield its eyes to an unknown sleep, and the brother delivered to death, and the crime committed not once in a single crime, and the daughters who, deceived by my trickery, dared to cut the limbs of the old man who would not live again: by the hopes of your children and your secure hearth, by the conquered monsters, by these hands which for you I never spared, and by past fears, by heaven and the waves, the witnesses of my marriage, have mercy, and in your prosperity return a favor to your suppliant.
§477aliena quaerens regna deserni mea: §483ex opibus illis, quas procul raptas Scythae §484usque a perustis Indiae populis agunt, §485quas quia referta vix domus gaza capit, §486ornamus auro nemora, nil exul tuli §487nisi fratris artus: hos quoque impendi tibi; §488tibi patria cessit, tibi pater, frater, pudor— §489hac dote nupsi.
Seeking foreign kingdoms, I abandoned my own: from those riches, which the Scythians, snatched from afar, drive all the way from the sun-scorched peoples of India, which, because our treasure-stuffed house can scarcely contain them, we adorn groves with gold—I, an exile, brought nothing except my brother's limbs: these too I spent on you; for you my fatherland yielded, for you my father, my brother, my modesty— with this dowry I married.
redde fugienti sua.
Return to the fleeing woman her own.
§490Perimere cum te vellet infestus Creo, §491lacrimis meis evictus exilium dedit.
Jason: When the hostile Creon wished to destroy you, overcome by my tears, he granted exile.
§492Poenam putabam: munus ut video est fuga.
Medea: I thought it was a punishment: as I see, flight is a gift.
§493Dum licet abire, profuge teque hinc eripe: §494gravis ira regum est semper,
Jason: While you may depart, flee and rescue yourself from here: the wrath of kings is always heavy.
§494bHoc suades mihi, §495praestas Creusae: paelicem invisam amoves.
Medea: You urge this on me, you perform this service for Creusa: you remove the hated mistress.
§496Medea amores obicit?
Jason: Does Medea reproach me with love?
§496bEt caedem et dolos.
Medea: And murder and deceit.
§497Obicere tandem quod potes crimen mihi?
Jason: What crime, pray, can you reproach me with?
§498Quodcumque feci.
Medea: Whatever I did.
§498bRestat hoc unum insuper, §499tuis ut etiam sceleribus fiam nocens.
Jason: This one thing remains besides, that I should even become guilty of your crimes.
§500Tua illa, tua sunt illa: cui prodest scelus §501is fecit— omnes coniugem infamem arguant,
Medea: Those are yours, those are yours: he who benefits from a crime, he committed it.
§502solus tuere, solus insontem voca: §503tibi innocens sit quisquis est pro te nocens.
Let everyone accuse your infamous wife; you alone defend me, you alone call me innocent: let whoever is guilty for your sake be innocent to you.
§504Ingrata vita est cuius acceptae pudet.
Jason: Unwelcome is a life of which one is ashamed to have received.
§505Retineuda non est cuius acceptae pudet.
Medea: It is not to be retained, if one is ashamed to have received it.
§506Quin potius ira concitum pectus doma, §507placare natis.
Jason: Nay rather, tame your breast stirred by anger, be reconciled for the sake of your children.
§507bAbdico eiuro abnuo— §508meis Creusa liberis fratres dabit?
Medea: I disown, I abjure, I refuse— shall Creusa give brothers to my children?
§509Regina natis exulum, afflictis potens.
Jason: A queen to the children of exiles, a powerful woman to the afflicted.
§510Ne veniat umquam tam malus miseris dies, §511qui prole foeda misceat prolem inclitam.
Medea: May so evil a day never come to the wretched, which mixes famous offspring with a base breed.
§513Quid, misera, meque teque in exitium trahis?
Jason: Why, wretched woman, do you drag both me and yourself to destruction?
§514abscede quaeso,
Depart, I beg.
§514bSupplicem audivit Creo.
Medea: Creon heard a suppliant.
§515Quid facere possim, loquere,
Jason: Tell me, what can I do?
§515bPro me? vel scelus.
Medea: For me? Even a crime.
§516Hinc rex et illinc— §516bEst (et hic maior metus) §517Medea, nos † confligere, certemus sine, §518sit pretium Iason.
Jason: On this side the king, and on that— Medea: There is—and this is the greater fear— Medea. Let us clash; let us contend, let Jason be the prize.
§518bCedo defessus malis.
Jason: I yield, exhausted by evils.
§519et ipsa casus saepe iam expertos time.
And you yourself, fear the misfortunes already often experienced.
§520Fortuna semper omnis infra me stetit.
Medea: All fortune has always stood beneath me.
§521Acastus instat,
Jason: Acastus threatens.
§521bPropior est hostis Creo: §522utrumque profuge.
Medea: The enemy Creon is nearer: flee both.
non ut in socerum manus §523armes nec ut te caede cognata inquines §524Medea cogit: innocens mecum fuge.
Medea does not compel you to arm your hands against your father-in-law, nor to stain yourself with kindred blood: Medea compels: flee with me, innocent.
§525Et quis resistet, gemina si bella ingruant, §526Creo atque Acastus arma si iungant sua?
Jason: And who will resist if double wars assail, if Creon and Acastus join their arms?
§527His adice Colchos, adice et Aeeten ducem, §528Scythas Pelasgis iunge: demersos dabo.
Medea: Add to these the Colchians, add also leader Aeetes, join Scythians to Pelasgians: I will give them overwhelmed.
§529Alta extimesco sceptra,
Jason: I dread lofty sceptres.
§529bNe cupias vide.
Medea: See that you do not desire them.
§530Suspecta ne sint, longa colloquia amputa.
Jason: Lest they be suspected, cut short this long talk.
§531Nunc summe toto Iuppiter caelo tona, §532intende dextram, vindices flammas para §533omnemque ruptis nubibus mundum quate.
Medea: Now, supreme Jupiter, thunder in all heaven, stretch out your right hand, prepare your avenging flames and shake the whole world with burst clouds.
§534nec deligenti tela librentur manu §535rei me vel istum: quisquis e nobis cadet §536nocens peribit, non potest in nos tuum §537errare fulmen,
Nor let your weapons be poised with a careful hand to find me or that man guilty: whichever of us falls will perish guilty; your thunderbolt cannot err against us.
§537bSana meditari incipe
Jason: Begin to think sane thoughts and speak calmly.
§538et placida fare, si quod ex soceri domo §539potest fugam levare solamen, pete.
If any solace from my father-in-law's house can alleviate your flight, ask for it.
§540Contemnere animus regias, ut scis, opes §541potest soletque; liberos tantum fugae §542habere comites liceat in quorum' sinu §543lacrimas profundam.
Medea: My mind, as you know, can and is accustomed to despise royal wealth; only allow my children to be companions of my flight, in whose bosom I may pour out my tears.
te novi nati manent. §544.
New children await you.
Parere precibus cupere me fateor tuis; §545pietas vetat: namque istud ut possim pati, §546non ipse memet cogat et rex et socer.
Jason: I confess that I desire to obey your prayers; but fatherly devotion forbids: for, that I should be able to bear that, neither the king himself nor my father-in-law could compel me.

Notes

  1. §465ingratum caput — Meaning "ungrateful head (person)." Used here as a vocative, directly addressing Jason.
  2. §500cui prodest scelus is fecit — A famous legal maxim: "He whom the crime benefits is the one who committed it." Here, "cui" is the dative of interest with "prodest."
  3. §503tibi innocens sit quisquis est pro te nocens — "tibi" is a dative of reference or judgment ("in your eyes"). "sit" is a jussive or concessive subjunctive. "pro te" means "on your behalf" or "for your sake."
  4. §534-535nec deligenti tela librentur manu rei me vel istum — "librentur" is a jussive/optative subjunctive. "rei" is the genitive singular masculine of "reus" (guilty), agreeing with "me vel istum" ("to find me or that man guilty"). Thus, "let your weapons not be poised with a careful hand to find me or him guilty."
  5. §545namque istud ut possim pati — "ut" introduces a purpose clause ("in order that I might bear that"). "istud" (that) refers to parting with the children.

Cite this passage

Seneca the Younger, Medea §464-546. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi1017.phi004.humanitext-lat2:464-546

Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.

Translation, notes and summary are AI-generated drafts, revised through reader feedback.