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Ovid · Ibis §241-320

Clotho's Prophecy and Curses Drawn from Tragic Myth

Passage 4 of 8 · Latin

Summary

The poet, inheriting the prophecy from the Fate Clotho, enumerates various tragic mythological and historical precedents of blindness and gruesome deaths, calling down equally severe curses upon his enemy Ibis.

§241‘Tempus in inmensum lacrimas tibi movimus istas, §242Quae semper causa sufficiente cadent. ’ §243Dixerat. at Clotho iussit promissa valere, §244Nevit et infesta stamina pulla manu; §245Et ne longa suo praesagia diceret ore, §246Fata canet vales qui tua , dixit erit. §247Ille ego sum vates. ex me tua vulnera disces, §248Dent modo di vires in mea verba suas, §249Carminibusque meis accedant pondera rerum, §250Quae rata per luctus experiare tuos.
'We have stirred up these tears for you for time immemorial, which shall always fall with a sufficient cause.' She had spoken; but Clotho commanded the promises to remain valid, and spun the dark threads with her hostile hand; and lest she should speak long prophecies with her own mouth, she said, 'There will be a poet who shall sing your fates.' I am that poet; from me you shall learn your wounds, if only the gods grant their strength to my words, and weight of facts may be added to my songs, which you may experience as fulfilled through your lamentations.
§251Neve sine exemplis aevi cruciere prioris, §252Sint tua Troianis non leviora malis.
And lest you suffer without examples of a prior age, may your evils be no lighter than the Trojan misfortunes.
§253Quantaque clavigeri Poeantius Herculis heres, §254Tanta venenato vulnera crure geras.
And may you bear as great wounds in your poisoned leg as the Poeantian heir of club-bearing Hercules.
§255Nec levius doleas, quam qui bibit ubera cervae, §256Armatique tulit vulnus, inermis opem.
Nor may you suffer less than he who drank the udders of a hind, and bore the wound of an armed man, and help from an unarmed one.
§257Quique ab equo praeceps in Aleia decidit arva, §258Exitio facies cui sua paene fuit.
And like him who fell headlong from his horse into the Aleian fields, to whom his own face was almost a destruction.
§259Id, quod Amyntorides, videas, trepidumque ministro §260Praetemptes baculo luminis orbus iter.
May you see what the son of Amyntor saw, and, deprived of light, tremblingly test your path with a guiding staff.
§261Nec plus aspicias, quam quem sua filia rexit, §262Expertus scelus est cuius uterque parens: §263Qualis erat, postquam est iudex de lite iocosa §264Sumptus, Apollinea clarus in arte senex:
Nor may you see more than he whom his own daughter guided, both of whose parents experienced crime: such as was that old man, famous in the Apolline art, after he was chosen as judge of a playful dispute.
§265Qualis et ille fuit, quo praecipiente columba §266Est data Palladiae praevia duxque rati: §267Quique oculis caruit, per quos male viderat aurum, §268Inferias nato quos dedit orba parens: §269Pastor ut Aetnaeus, cui casus ante futuros §270Telemus Eurymides vaticinatus erat: §271Ut duo Phinidae, quibus idem lumen ademit, §272Qui dedit: ut Thamyrae Demodocique caput.
And such as was he, by whose instruction a dove was given as a precursor and leader of the Palladian ship; and who lacked the eyes through which he had evilly seen gold, which the bereaved parent gave as offerings to her son: like the Aetnaean shepherd, to whom Telemus Eurymides had prophesied his future misfortunes: like the two sons of Phineus, from whom the same one took light who gave it: like the head of Thamyras and Demodocus.
§273Sic aliquis tua membra secet, Saturnus ut illas §274Subsecuit partes, unde creatus erat.
Thus may someone cut your limbs, as Saturn cut off those parts from which he had been created.
§275Nec tibi sit melior tumidis Neptunus in undis, §276Quam cui sunt subitae frater et uxor aves; §277Sollertique viro, lacerae quem fracta tenentem §278Membra ratis Semeles est miserata soror.
Nor may Neptune be more favorable to you in the swelling waves than to him whose brother and wife are suddenly birds; and to the clever man, whom Semele's sister pitied as he held the broken pieces of his shattered ship.
§279Vel tua, ne poenae genus hoc cognoverit unus, §280Viscera diversis scissa ferantur equis: §281Vel quae qui redemi Romano turpe putavit, §282A duce Puniceo pertulit, ipse feras.
Or may your entrails, lest one alone should know this kind of punishment, be carried away, torn by horses running in different directions: or may you yourself bear what he, who thought it shameful to be redeemed by a Roman, suffered from the Carthaginian leader.
§283Nec tibi subsidio praesens sit numen, ut illi, §284Cui nil Rhoetei profuit ara Iovis.
Nor may a present deity be of help to you, like him whom the altar of Rhoetean Jupiter profited nothing.
§285Utque dedit saltus de summa Thessalus Ossa, §286Tu quoque saxoso praecipitere iugo.
And as the Thessalian leapt from the top of Ossa, may you also be cast headlong from a rocky ridge.
§287— Aut velut Eurylochi, qui sceptrum cepit ab illo; §288Sint artus avidis anguibus esca tui.
— Or like Eurylochus and him who took the sceptre from him, may your limbs be food for greedy snakes.
§289Vel tua maturet, sicut Minoia fata, §290Per caput infusae fervidus umor aquae.
Or may the hot moisture of water poured over your head hasten your death, like the Minoan fates.
§291Utque operum mitis, sed non impune, Prometheus, §292Aerias volucres compede fixus alas.
And like Prometheus, mild in his works but not with impunity, may you, fixed with a shackle, offer your flanks to the birds of the air.
§293— Aut velut Etracides, magno ter ab Hercule quintus, §294Caesus in inmensum proiciare fretum.
— Or like the Etracides, fifteenth from great Hercules, may you be slain and cast into the boundless sea.
§295Aut ut Amyntiaden, turpi dilectus amore §296Oderit, et saevo vulneret ense puer.
Or as the boy beloved with a shameful love hated the son of Amyntas, and wounded him with a cruel sword.
§297Nec tibi fida magis misceri pocula possint, §298Quam qui cornigero de Iove natus erat.
Nor may trustworthy cups be mixed for you any more than for him who was born of horn-bearing Jupiter.
§299More vel intereas capti suspensus Achaei, §300Qui miser aurifera teste pependit aqua.
Or may you perish suspended after the manner of the captured Achaeus, who, wretched, hung with the gold-bearing water as witness.
§301Aut ut Achilliden, cognato nomine clarum, §302Opprimat hostili tegula iacta manu.
Or as a tile thrown by a hostile hand crushed the descendant of Achilles, famous for his kindred name.
§303Nec tua quam Pyrrhi felicius ossa quiescant, §304Sparsa per Ambracias quae iacuere vias.
Nor may your bones rest more happily than those of Pyrrhus, which lay scattered through the Ambracian ways.
§305Nataque ut Aeacidae iaculis moriaris adactis; §306Non licet hoc Cereri dissimulare sacrum.
And as the daughter of Aeacides died by driven javelins; Ceres does not allow this sacred rite to be concealed.
§307Utque nepos dicti nostro modo carmine regis, §308Cantharidum sucos dante parente bibas.
And as the grandson of the king just mentioned in our song, may you drink the juices of cantharides given by a parent.
§309Aut pia te caeso dicatur adultera, sicut §310Qua cecidit Leucon vindice, dicta pia est.
Or may the adulteress be called pious because you were slain, as she by whose vengeance Leucon fell was called pious.
§311Inque pyram tecum carissima corpora mittas, §312Quem finem vitae Sardanapallus habet.
And may you cast your dearest bodies into the pyre with you, which end of life Sardanapallus had.
§313Utque Iovis Libyci templum violare parantes, §314Acta noto vultus condat harena tuos.
And as those preparing to violate the temple of Libyan Jupiter, may the sand driven by the South wind cover your face.
§315Utque necatorum Darei fraude secundi, §316Sic tua subsidens devoret ora cinis.
And as those killed by the deceit of Darius the Second, so may the sinking ash devour your face.
§317Aut ut olivifera quondam Sicyone profecto, §318Sit frigus mortis causa famesque tuae.
Or as him who once set out from olive-bearing Sicyon, may cold and hunger be the cause of your death.
§319Aut ut Atarnites, insutus pelle iuvenci §320Turpiter ad dominum praeda ferare tuum.
Or like the Atarnite, sewn into the skin of a heifer, may you be carried shamefully as a prey to your master.

Notes

  1. §246Fata canet vales qui tua, dixit, erit. — The verb 'dixit' is parenthetical, interrupting the direct speech. The core structure of the main clause is 'vates erit, qui tua fata canet' ('there will be a poet who shall sing your fates', where 'vales' is a variant reading for 'vates'). The word order is highly hyperbatic, with the relative clause 'qui tua fata canet' embedded before the main verb 'erit'.
  2. §259Id, quod Amyntorides, videas — The subjunctive 'videas' ('may you see') is used ironically here in the sense of 'to experience' or 'to suffer,' as the context refers to losing one's sight (blindness). 'Id, quod' (that which) refers back to the fate of blindness suffered by the son of Amyntor (Phoenix).
  3. §292alas — Here 'alas' functions as a Greek accusative (accusative of specification) depending on 'compede fixus' ('fixed with a shackle'), referring to Prometheus's 'sides' or 'armpits' (axillae) where he was bound, rather than 'wings' of the birds, though a reading where the birds spread their wings is grammatically possible.
  4. §293magno ter ab Hercule quintus — The expression 'ter... quintus' (three times fifth) is a multiplicative way of saying 'fifteenth' generation, indicating a descendant fifteen generations removed from Hercules.

Cite this passage

Ovid, Ibis §241-320. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi010.humanitext-lat2:241-320

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