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Ovid · Letters from the Black Sea §4.6.1-4.6.50

Grief over Maximus's Death and Gratitude to Brutus

Passage 41 of 52 · Latin

Summary

The poet expresses to his friend Brutus his despair over the loss of his return hope due to the death of his patron Maximus and the demise of Augustus. He goes on to praise Brutus's compassionate nature and vows eternal gratitude to his supportive friends.

§4.6.1Quam legis, ex illis tibi venit epistula, Brute, §4.6.2Nasonem nolles in quibus esse locis, §4.6.3sed tu quod nolles, voluit miserabile fatum, ei mihi!
The letter which you read, Brutus, comes to you from those places in which you would wish Naso not to be, but what you did not wish, a pitiable fate has willed, alas for me!
§4.6.4plus illud quam tua vota valet.
That has more power than your prayers.
§4.6.5in Scythia nobis quinquennis Olympias acta est: §4.6.6iam tempus lustri transit in alterius.
In Scythia a five-year Olympiad has been passed by me; already the time is passing into that of a second lustrum.
§4.6.7perstat enim fortuna tenax, votisque malignum §4.6.8opponit nostris insidiosa pedem.
For tenacious Fortune persists, and, insidious, opposes her malicious foot to our prayers.
§4.6.9certus eras pro me. Fabiae laus. Maxime, gentis, §4.6.10numen ad Augustum supplice voce loqui.
You were resolved, Maximus, glory of the Fabian race, to speak with suppliant voice to the divine power of Augustus on my behalf.
§4.6.11occidis ante preces, causamque ego,. Maxime, mortis §4.6.12(nec fuero tanti) me reor esse tuae.
You died before your prayers, and I, Maximus, believe myself to be the cause of your death (though I would not have been of such worth).
§4.6.13iam timeo nostram cuiquam mandare salutem: §4.6.14ipsum morte tua concidit auxilium.
Now I fear to entrust my safety to anyone: help itself has fallen by your death.
§4.6.15coeperat Augustus deceptae ignoscere culpae. §4.6.16spem nostram terras deseruitque simul,
Augustus had begun to pardon my deceived fault; and he abandoned my hope and the earth at the exact same time.
§4.6.17quale tamen potui, de caelite, Brute, recenti §4.6.18vestra procul positus carmen in ora dedi.
Yet, Brutus, placed far away, I have sent to your lips such a poem as I could about the new divinity.
§4.6.19quae prosit pietas utinam mihi, sitque malorum §4.6.20iam modus et sacrae mitior ira domus,
May that piety, I pray, profit me, and may there now be a limit to my misfortunes, and the anger of the sacred house be gentler.
§4.6.21te quoque idem liquido possum iurare precari, §4.6.22o mihi non dubia cognite Brute nota.
I can clearly swear that you too pray for the same thing, O Brutus, known to me by no doubtful mark.
§4.6.23nam cum praestiteris verum mihi semper amorem, §4.6.24hic tamen adverso tempore crevit amor.
For though you have always shown true love to me, yet this love grew in my time of adversity.
§4.6.25quique tuas pariter lacrimas nostrasque videret, §4.6.26passuros poenam crederet esse duos.
And whoever had seen your tears and mine alike, would have believed that two were about to suffer punishment.
§4.6.27lenem te miseris genuit natura, nec ulli §4.6.28mitius ingenium, quam tibi, Brute, dedit: §4.6.29ut qui quid valeas ignoret Marte forensi, §4.6.30posse tuo peragi vix putet ore reos.
Nature bore you gentle to the wretched, nor did she give to anyone a milder disposition than to you, Brutus: so that one who knows not what power you have in the warfare of the forum, would scarcely believe that defendants could be prosecuted to conviction by your mouth.
§4.6.31scilicet eiusdem est, quamvis pugnare videntur, §4.6.32supplicibus facilem, sontibus esse trucem, §4.6.33cum tibi suscepta est legis vindicta severae, §4.6.34verba velut tinctu singula virus habent.
Doubtless it belongs to the same character, though they seem to conflict, to be gentle to suppliants, and fierce to the guilty, when the defense of a severe law has been undertaken by you, your individual words have a poison as if by dipping.
§4.6.35hostibus eveniat quam sis violentus in armis §4.6.36sentire et linguae tela subire tuae.
May it be the lot of enemies to feel how violent you are in arms, and to undergo the weapons of your tongue.
§4.6.37quae tibi tam tenui cura limantur, ut omnes §4.6.38istius ingenium corporis esse negent, §4.6.39at si quem laedi Fortuna cernis iniqua, §4.6.40mollior est animo femina nulla tuo.
which weapons are polished by you with such delicate care, that all deny that such a mind belongs to that body of yours, but if you see anyone harmed by unjust Fortune, no woman is gentler than your heart.
§4.6.41hoc ego praecipue sensi, cum magna meorum §4.6.42notitiam pars est infitiata mei.
This I felt especially, when a great part of my friends denied knowledge of me.
§4.6.43inmemor illorum, vestri non inmemor umquam, §4.6.44qui mala solliciti nostra levatis, ero.
Forgetful of them, I shall never be forgetful of you, who anxiously lighten my misfortunes.
§4.6.45et prius hic nimium nobis conterminus Hister §4.6.46in caput Euxino de mare vertet iter, §4.6.47utque Thyesteae redeant si tempora mensae, §4.6.48Solis ad Eoas currus agetur aquas, §4.6.49quam quisquam vestrum, qui me doluistis ademptum, §4.6.50arguat ingratum non meminisse sui.
and sooner will this Hister, too close to us, turn its course to its source from the Euxine Sea, and as if the times of Thyestes' banquet should return, the chariot of the Sun should be driven toward the Eastern waters, than that anyone of you, who lamented my removal, should accuse me of being ungrateful and of not remembering him.

Notes

  1. 4.6.1ex illis tibi venit epistula, Brute, / Nasonem nolles in quibus esse locis — The antecedent noun `locis` is attracted into the relative clause (`in quibus... locis`), and `ex illis` in the main clause is widely separated from the relative pronoun `quibus`. The imperfect subjunctive `nolles` expresses a potential subjunctive or a cautious wish ('would not wish').
  2. 4.6.11nec fuero tanti — `tanti` is a genitive of value. `fuero` is a future perfect indicative, expressing a hypothetical or cautious judgment: 'nor would I have been of such great worth.'
  3. 4.6.29ut qui quid valeas ignoret Marte forensi, / posse tuo peragi vix putet ore reos — `ut` introduces a consecutive (result) clause whose subject is omitted but understood as the antecedent of the relative clause `qui... ignoret`. `Marte forensi` ('in forum warfare') is a metaphorical ablative of place. `peragi` is a passive infinitive with the accusative subject `reos` ('defendants to be prosecuted to conviction').
  4. 4.6.45et prius hic... quam quisquam — A long hyperbaton extending from `prius` in line 45 to `quam` in line 49, structuring an 'adynaton' (impossible comparison) to express a strong vow. The verb in the comparative clause, `arguat` (line 50), is in the present subjunctive.

Cite this passage

Ovid, Letters from the Black Sea §4.6.1-4.6.50. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi009.humanitext-lat2:4.6.1-4.6.50

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