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Ovid · Letters from the Black Sea §2.5.1-2.5.76

Letter to Salanus: Gratitude for Favor and Bond with Germanicus

Passage 17 of 52 · Latin

Summary

Ovid addresses his literary friend Salanus, thanking him for his sincerity and continued favor toward his poetry. He praises Salanus's close association with Germanicus Caesar and prays for the permanence of their friendship.

§2.5.1Condita disparibus numeris ego Naso Salano §2.5.2praeposita misi verba salute meo.
I, Naso, sent these words composed in unequal meters to my Salanus, with a greeting prefixed.
§2.5.3quae rata sit, cupio, rebusque ut comprobet omen, §2.5.4te precor a salvo possit, amice, legi.
Which greeting I desire to be fulfilled, and so that reality may confirm the omen, I pray you, friend, that it may be read by you who are safe, from me who am safe.
§2.5.5candor, in hoc aevo res intermortua paene, §2.5.6exigit ut faciam talia vota tuus.
Your sincerity, a virtue almost dead in this age, demands that I make such vows.
§2.5.7nam fuerim quamvis modico tibi iunctus ab usu. §2.5.8diceris exiliis indoluisse meis, §2.5.9missaque ab Euxino legeres cum carmina Ponto, §2.5.10illa tuus iuvit qualiacumque favor; §2.5.11optastique brevem solvi mihi Caesaris iram, §2.5.12quod tamen optari, si sciat, ipse sinat,
For although I might have been joined to you by only moderate familiarity, you are said to have grieved at my exile, and when you read the poems sent from the Euxine Sea, your favor assisted them, such as they were; and you wished that Caesar's anger against me be briefly dissolved, which wish, however, if he knew, he himself would permit to be made.
§2.5.13moribus ista tuis tam mitia vota dedisti, §2.5.14nec minus idcirco sunt ea grata mihi.
You gave those so gentle vows to your character, nor are they on that account any less pleasing to me.
§2.5.15quoque magis moveare malis, doctissime, nostris, §2.5.16credibile est fieri condicione loci,
And that you are moved all the more by our misfortunes, most learned one, is believable to happen because of the condition of the place.
§2.5.17vix hac invenies totum, mihi crede, per orbem, §2.5.18quae minus Augusta pace fruatur humus,
Believe me, you will scarcely find throughout the whole world a land that enjoys the Augustan peace less than this one.
§2.5.19tu tamen hic structos inter fera proelia versus §2.5.20et legis et lectos ore favente probas, §2.5.21ingenioque meo, vena quod paupere manat, §2.5.22plaudis, et e rivo flumina magna facis,
Yet you both read the verses built here amid fierce battles, and, having read them, approve them with a favoring mouth, and you applaud my talent, which flows from a poor vein, and make great rivers out of a rivulet.
§2.5.23grata quidem sunt haec animo suffragia nostro, §2.5.24vix sibi cum miseros posse placere putes,
These votes of approval are indeed pleasing to my mind, when you would think that miserable men can scarcely please themselves.
§2.5.25dum tamen in rebus temptamus carmina parvis, §2.5.26materiae gracili sufficit ingenium,
Yet while we attempt poems on small matters, our talent is sufficient for the slender material.
§2.5.27nuper, ut huc magni pervenit fama triumphi, §2.5.28ausus sum tantae sumere molis opus.
Recently, when the report of a great triumph reached here, I dared to undertake a work of so great a mass.
§2.5.29obruit audentem rerum gravitasque nitorque, §2.5.30nec potui coepti pondera ferre mei.
The gravity and splendor of the subject overwhelmed me as I dared, nor could I bear the weight of my undertaking.
§2.5.31illic, quam laudes, erit officiosa voluntas: §2.5.32cetera materia debilitata iacent,
In that work, what you might praise will be my dutiful goodwill; other things lie weakened by the subject-matter.
§2.5.33qui si forte liber vestras pervenit ad auris, §2.5.34tutelam mando sentiat ille tuam.
Which book, if by chance it reaches your ears, I entrust that it may feel your protection.
§2.5.35hoc tibi facturo, vel si non ipse rogarem, §2.5.36accedat cumulus gratia nostra levis, §2.5.37non ego laudandus, sed sunt tua pectora, lacte §2.5.38et non calcata candidiora nive:
To you who are going to do this, even if I myself did not ask, let my slight gratitude be added as a crowning heap, not I am to be praised, but your heart, which is whiter than milk and untrodden snow.
§2.5.39mirarisque alios, cum sis mirabilis ipse, §2.5.40nec lateant artes eloquiumque tuum.
And you admire others, though you yourself are admirable, nor are your arts and eloquence hidden.
§2.5.41te iuvenum princeps, cui dat Germania nomen, §2.5.42participem studii Caesar habere solet.
The prince of youths, to whom Germany gives his name, Caesar, is accustomed to have you as a partner in his study.
§2.5.43tu comes antiquus, tu primis iunctus ab annis §2.5.44ingenio mores aequiperante places.
You, an old companion, joined from your earliest years, please him with a character that equals your talent.
§2.5.45te dicente prius fit protinus impetus illi: §2.5.46teque habet elicias qui sua verba tuis.
When you speak first, immediately an impulse comes to him; and he has you as one who may draw out his own words by yours.
§2.5.47cum tu desisti mortaliaque ora quierunt §2.5.48tectaque non longa continuere mora, §2.5.49surgit Iuleo iuvenis cognomine dignus, §2.5.50qualis ab Eois Lucifer ortus aquis.
When you have ceased and mortal mouths have grown silent, and the closed mouths have kept silence for no long delay, the youth worthy of the Julian name rises, just like Lucifer risen from the Eastern waters.
§2.5.51dumque silens adstat, status est vultusque diserti, §2.5.52spemque decens doctae vocis amictus habet,
And while he stands silent, his posture and countenance are those of an eloquent man, and his fitting attire holds the promise of a learned voice.
§2.5.53mox, ubi pulsa mora est atque os caeleste solutum, §2.5.54hoc superos iures more solere loqui, §2.5.55atque "haec est "dicas "facundia principe digna §2.5.56"eloquio tantum nobilitatis inest. §2.5.57huic tu cum placeas et vertice sidera tangas, §2.5.58scripta tamen profugi vatis habenda putas,
Soon, when delay is banished and his celestial mouth is opened, you would swear that the gods above are accustomed to speak in this manner, and you would say: "This is eloquence worthy of a prince: so much nobility is in his speech." Though you please this man and touch the stars with your head, yet you think that the writings of an exiled poet ought to be kept.
§2.5.59scilicet ingeniis aliqua est concordia iunctis, §2.5.60et servat studii foedera quisque sui: §2.5.61rusticus agricolam, miles fera bella gerentem, §2.5.62rectorem dubiae navita puppis amat.
Indeed, there is some concord between joined talents, and each keeps the treaties of his own pursuit: the peasant loves the farmer, the soldier loves him who wages fierce wars, the sailor loves the pilot of a doubtful ship.
§2.5.63tu quoque Pieridum studio, studiose, teneris, §2.5.64ingenioque faves, ingeniose, meo.
You too, studious one, are held by the study of the Pierides, and, talented one, you favor my talent.
§2.5.65distat opus nostrum, sed fontibus exit ab isdem: §2.5.66artis et ingenuae cultor uterque sumus,
Our work differs, but it issues from the same springs: each of us is a cultivator of the liberal art.
§2.5.67thyrsus abest a te, gustata est laurea nobis, §2.5.68sed tamen ambobus debet inesse calor:
The thyrsus is absent from you, the laurel has been tasted by us; yet nevertheless passion must be present in both of us.
§2.5.69utque meis numeris tua dat facundia nervos, §2.5.70sic venit a nobis in tua verba nitor.
And as your eloquence gives sinews to my numbers, so from us a luster comes into your words.
§2.5.71iure igitur studio confinia carmina vestro §2.5.72et commilitii sacra tuenda putas.
Rightly, therefore, do you think that poems bordering on your study and the sacred rites of our fellowship must be protected.
§2.5.73pro quibus ut maneat, de quo censeris, amicus, §2.5.74comprecor ad vitae tempora summa tuae.
On behalf of which, I pray that the friend, by whom you are valued, may remain so to the final days of your life.
§2.5.75succedatque suis orbis moderator habenis: §2.5.76quod mecum populi vota precantur idem.
And may the ruler of the world succeed to his own reins: which same thing the vows of the people pray for along with me.

Notes

  1. 2.5.4a salvo — `a salvo` means "from a safe person," where the sender (me) is omitted in the context. This emphasizes the contrast between the recipient (te), who is assumed to be safe, and the sender (me), who likewise wishes to be safe.
  2. 2.5.7fuerim quamvis — The perfect subjunctive `fuerim` introduced by `quamvis` expresses concession ("although I might have been"). It acknowledges the fact that the past acquaintance between the poet and Salanus was limited, while highlighting the latter's favor.
  3. 2.5.48tectaque — There are two interpretations of `tecta`: 1) as the nominative plural of the noun `tectum` (roof, room), meaning "the rooms (the audience) maintained silence," or 2) as the adjective `tectus` (closed, covered) modifying `ora` (mouths) in the preceding line, meaning "the closed mouths continued [silence]." Here we follow the latter interpretation, providing a cohesive description of the audience's silence.
  4. 2.5.73de quo censeris, amicus — `censeris` is the passive voice meaning "you are estimated/valued," and `de quo` indicates the agent or basis ("by whom" or "on account of whom"). The whole phrase refers to "the friend (Germanicus) by whom you are valued as a friend," highlighting the close relationship between Salanus and Germanicus.

Cite this passage

Ovid, Letters from the Black Sea §2.5.1-2.5.76. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi009.humanitext-lat2:2.5.1-2.5.76

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