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Ovid · Letters from the Black Sea §2.1.1-2.1.68

Celebrating Caesar's Triumph and Prophecy for Germanicus

Passage 12 of 52 · Latin

Summary

The news of Caesar's triumph reaches the remote Getic land, and the author celebrates it while predicting Germanicus's future triumph.

§2.1.1Huc quoque Caesarei pervenit fama triumphi, §2.1.2languida quo fessi vix venit aura Noti.
The fame of Caesar's triumph has reached here too, to this place where the weak breeze of the weary South Wind scarcely arrives.
§2.1.3nil fore dulce mihi Scythica regione putavi: §2.1.4iam minus hic odio est, quam fuit ante, locus.
I thought that nothing would be sweet to me in the Scythian region; now this place is less of a hatred than it was before.
§2.1.5tandem aliquid pulsa curarum nube serenum §2.1.6vidi, fortunae verba dedique meae.
At last, the cloud of cares being dispelled, I have seen something serene, and I have deceived my own fortune.
§2.1.7nolit ut ulla mihi contingere gaudia Caesar, §2.1.8velle potest cuivis haec tamen una dari.
Even though Caesar should be unwilling that any joys reach me, yet he can wish that these joys alone be given to anyone.
§2.1.9di quoque, ut a cunctis hilari pietate colantur, §2.1.10tristitiam poni per sua festa iubent.
The gods too, so that they may be worshipped by all with cheerful piety, command sadness to be laid aside during their festivals.
§2.1.11denique, quod certus furor est audere fateri, §2.1.12hac ego laetitia, si vetet ipse, fruar.
Finally, though to dare to confess it is certain madness, I shall enjoy this joy, even if he himself should forbid it.
§2.1.13Iuppiter utilibus quotiens iuvat imbribus agros, §2.1.14mixta tenax segeti crescere lappa solet.
Whenever Jupiter helps the fields with useful showers, the clinging burr is accustomed to grow mixed with the crop.
§2.1.15nos quoque frugiferum sentimus inutilis herba §2.1.16numen, et invita saepe iuvamur ope.
We too, an useless weed, feel the fruitful divinity, and are often helped by his unintended aid.
§2.1.17gaudia Caesareae mentis pro parte virili §2.1.18sunt mea: privati nil habet illa domus,
The joys of Caesar's mind, as far as a man can, are mine; that house has nothing of a private nature.
§2.1.19gratia, Fama, tibi, per quam spectata triumphi §2.1.20incluso mediis est mihi pompa Getis.
Thanks to you, Fame, through whom the spectacle of the triumphal procession was seen by me, enclosed in the midst of the Getans.
§2.1.21indice te didici, nuper visenda coisse §2.1.22innumeras gentes ad ducis Ora Sui!
With you as informant, I learned that recently countless tribes had gathered to see the face of their Leader!
§2.1.23quaeque capit vastis inmensum moenibus orbem, §2.1.24hospitiis Romam vix habuisse locum.
And that Rome, which contains the boundless world within her vast walls, scarcely had room for guests.
§2.1.25tu mihi narrasti, cum multis lucibus ante §2.1.26fuderit assiduas nubilus Auster aquas, §2.1.27numine caelesti solem fulsisse serenum, §2.1.28cum populi vultu conveniente die,
You told me that, although many days before the cloudy South Wind had poured down continuous waters, the serene sun shone by divine heavenly power, with the day matching the expression of the people.
§2.1.29atque ita victorem cum magnae vocis honore §2.1.30bellica laudatis dona dedisse viris, §2.1.31claraque sumpturum pictas insignia vestes §2.1.32tura prius sanctis inposuisse focis, §2.1.33iustitiamque sui caste placasse parentis, §2.1.34illo quae templum pectore semper habet, §2.1.35quaque ierit felix adiectum plausibus omen, §2.1.36saxaque roratis erubuisse rosis; §2.1.37protinus argento versos imitantia muros §2.1.38barbara cum pictis oppida lata viris, §2.1.39fluminaque et montes et in altis proelia silvis, §2.1.40armaque cum telis in strue mixta sua, §2.1.41deque tropaeorum, quod sol incendent, auro §2.1.42aurea Romani tecta fuisse fori, §2.1.43totque tulisse duces captivis addita collis §2.1.44vincula, paene hostis quot satis esse fuit.
And that thus the victor, with the honor of a great voice, gave warlike rewards to praised men, and that he, about to take up the bright insignia and embroidered robes, first placed incense upon the holy hearths, and chastely appeased the justice of his parent, which always has its temple in that breast; and that wherever he went, a happy omen was added to the applause, and the stones grew red with sprinkled roses; and straightway, broad barbarian towns mimicking overturned walls in silver were carried along with painted men, and rivers and mountains and battles in deep forests, and weapons mixed with missiles in their own heap, and that from the gold of the trophies, which the sun makes burn, the roofs of the Roman Forum were golden, and that so many leaders bore chains added to their captive necks, as were almost enough for the whole enemy.
§2.1.45maxima pars horum vitam veniamque tulerunt, §2.1.46in quibus et belli summa caputque Bato.
The greatest part of these received life and pardon, among whom was Bato, the chief and head of the war.
§2.1.47cur ego posse negem minui mihi numinis iram, §2.1.48cum videam mitis hostibus esse deos?
Why should I deny that the anger of the divinity toward me can be lessened, when I see that the gods are mild to enemies?
§2.1.49pertulit hic idem nobis, Germanice, rumor, §2.1.50oppida sub titulo nominis isse tui. §2.1.51atque ea te contra nec muri mole nec armis §2.1.52nec satis ingenio tuta fuisse loci.
This same rumor brought word to us, Germanicus, that towns went under the title of your name; and that they were not safe against you by the mass of their walls, nor by arms, nor sufficiently by the natural strength of the place.
§2.1.53di tibi dent annos, a te nam cetera sumes, §2.1.54sint modo virtuti tempora longa tuae.
May the gods give you years, for you will take the rest from yourself, if only a long time be given to your valor.
§2.1.55quod precor, eveniet: sunt quiddam oracula vatum: §2.1.56nam deus optanti prospera signa dedit, §2.1.57te quoque victorem Tarpeias scandere in arces §2.1.58laeta coronatis Roma videbit equis; §2.1.59maturosque pater nati spectabit honores, §2.1.60gaudia percipiens, quae dedit ipse suis.
What I pray for will happen: the oracles of bards are something; for the god has given prosperous signs to one who wishes, that you too as victor ascending the Tarpeian citadel, joyful Rome will see with garlanded horses; and the father will gaze upon the mature honors of his son, experiencing the joys which he himself once gave to his own.
§2.1.61iam nunc haec a me, iuvenum belloque togaque §2.1.62maxime, dicta tibi vaticinante nota.
Even now, let these things told by me, greatest of youths in war and in peace, be noted by you as a prophecy.
§2.1.63hunc quoque carminibus referam fortasse triumphum, §2.1.64sufficiet nostris si modo vita malis, §2.1.65imbuero Scythicas si non prius ipse sagittas, §2.1.66abstuleritque ferox hoc caput ense Getes.
Perhaps I shall also relate this triumph in my poems, if only my life suffices for my misfortunes, if I myself do not first stain Scythian arrows, and the fierce Getan does not take away this head with his sword.
§2.1.67quae si me salvo dabitur tua laurea templis, §2.1.68omina bis dices vera fuisse mea.
If this laurel of yours, while I am safe, shall be given to the temples, you will say that my omens were twice true.

Notes

  1. §2.1.7nolit ut — Concessive ut-clause, meaning 'even though' or 'granted that', taking the subjunctive present nolit.
  2. §2.1.25tu mihi narrasti, cum — A grand and long sentence structure where the accusative-and-infinitive (AcI) clauses serving as objects of narrasti begin with solem fulsisse in line 27 and continue through line 44, interrupted by various inserted clauses. The cum-clause (lines 25-26) is a temporal clause.
  3. §2.1.67quae si me salvo — quae is a relative connector (relative connection) modifying the subsequent tua laurea. me salvo is an ablative absolute (noun + adjective) meaning 'while I am safe' or 'with me being safe'.

Cite this passage

Ovid, Letters from the Black Sea §2.1.1-2.1.68. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi009.humanitext-lat2:2.1.1-2.1.68

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