Humanitext Reader

Ovid · Sorrows §5.4.1-5.4.50

The Letter's Address to a Loyal Friend in Rome

Passage 50 of 60 · Latin

Summary

Speaking in the voice of Naso's letter itself, this section describes its journey from the Black Sea to Rome. The letter conveys Ovid's enduring plight, his recognition of Caesar's mercy, and his profound gratitude to a loyal friend who supported him during his sudden downfall.

§5.4.1Litore ab Euxino Nasonis epistula veni, §5.4.2lassaque facta mari lassaque facta via, §5.4.3qui mihi flens dixit "tu, cui licet, aspice Romam.
I have come as a letter of Naso from the Euxine coast, made weary by the sea and made weary by the road, who weeping said to me: "You, to whom it is permitted, look upon Rome.
§5.4.4heu quanto melior sors tua sorte mea est!" §5.4.5flens quoque me scripsit, nec qua signabar, ad os est §5.4.6ante, sed ad madidas gemma relata genas.
Alas, how much better is your lot than my lot!" Weeping also he wrote me, and the gem with which I was marked was not beforehand brought to his mouth, but was applied to his wet cheeks.
§5.4.7tristitiae causam siquis cognoscere quaerit, §5.4.8ostendi solem postulat ille sibi, §5.4.9nec frondem in silvis, nec aperto mollia prato §5.4.10gramina, nec pleno flumine cernit aquam; §5.4.11quid Priamus doleat, mirabitur, Hectore rapto, §5.4.12quidve Philoctetes ictus ab angue gemat.
If anyone seeks to know the cause of his sadness, he demands that the sun be shown to him, and sees neither the foliage in the woods, nor the soft grass in the open meadow, nor the water in the full river; he will wonder why Priam grieves, Hector having been snatched away, or why Philoctetes, struck by the snake, groans.
§5.4.13di facerent utinam talis status esset in illo, §5.4.14ut non tristitiae causa dolenda foret!
Would that the gods had made his condition such that the cause of his sadness were not to be lamented!
§5.4.15fert tamen, ut debet, casus patienter amaros, §5.4.16more nec indomiti frena recusat equi.
Yet he bears, as he ought, his bitter misfortunes patiently, nor does he reject the reins in the manner of an untamed horse.
§5.4.17nec fore perpetuam sperat sibi numinis iram, §5.4.18conscius in culpa non scelus esse sua.
Nor does he hope that the wrath of the deity will be perpetual to him, conscious that there is no crime in his mistake.
§5.4.19saepe refert, sit quanta dei clementia, cuius §5.4.20se quoque in exemplis adnumerare solet: §5.4.21nam, quod opes teneat patrias, quod nomina civis, §5.4.22denique quod vivat, munus habere dei.
Often he relates how great is the clemency of the god, in whose examples he is also accustomed to number himself: for, that he holds his paternal wealth, that he keeps the name of citizen, and finally that he lives, he holds as a gift of the god.
§5.4.23te tamen (o, si quid credis mihi, carior illi §5.4.24omnibus) in toto pectore semper habet; §5.4.25teque Menoetiaden, te, qui comitatus Oresten, §5.4.26te vocat Aegiden Euryalumque suum.
You, however (oh, if you believe me in anything, dearer to him than all), he always holds in his entire heart; and you he calls his Menoetiades, you, who accompanied Orestes, you he calls Aegides and his Euryalus.
§5.4.27nec patriam magis ille suam desiderat et quae §5.4.28plurima eum patria sentit abesse sibi, §5.4.29quam vultus oculosque tuos, o dulcior illo §5.4.30melle, quod in ceris Attica ponit apis.
Nor does he long for his homeland more, and those things which in great number he feels are absent from him with his homeland, than your face and your eyes, O sweeter than that honey which the Attic bee places in the wax.
§5.4.31saepe etiam maerens tempus reminiscitur illud, §5.4.32quod non praeventum morte fuisse dolet; §5.4.33cumque alii fugerent subitae contagia cladis, §5.4.34nec vellent ictae limen adire domus, §5.4.35te sibi cum paucis meminit mansisse fidelem, §5.4.36si paucos aliquis tresve duosve vocat.
Often also, grieving, he remembers that time, which he laments was not anticipated by death; and when others fled the contagion of the sudden disaster, nor wished to approach the threshold of the stricken house, he remembers that you remained faithful to him along with a few, if anyone calls three or two "a few".
§5.4.37quamvis attonitus, sensit tamen omnia, nec te §5.4.38se minus adversis indoluisse suis.
Although stunned, he nevertheless perceived everything, and that you grieved no less than he at his adversities.
§5.4.39verba solet vultumque tuum gemitusque referre, §5.4.40et te flente suos emaduisse sinus: §5.4.41quam sibi praestiteris, qua consolatus amicum §5.4.42sis ope, solandus cum simul ipse fores, §5.4.43pro quibus affirmat fore se memoremque piumque, §5.4.44sive diem videat sive tegatur humo, §5.4.45per caput ipse suum solitus iurare tuumque, §5.4.46quod scio non illi vilius esse suo.
He is accustomed to recall your words and your countenance and sighs, and that your chest was wet with your weeping: how much you provided for him, with what help you consoled your friend, when you yourself at the same time were to be consoled, for which things he affirms that he will be both mindful and dutiful, whether he sees the light of day or is covered by the earth, having been accustomed to swear by his own head and yours, which I know is not less cheap to him than his own.
§5.4.47plena tot ac tantis referetur gratia factis, §5.4.48nec sinet ille tuos litus arare boves.
Full gratitude will be returned for so many and so great deeds, nor will he allow your oxen to plow the shore.
§5.4.49fac modo, constanter profugum tueare: quod ille, §5.4.50qui bene te novit, non rogat, ipsa rogo.
Only do this, constantly protect the exile: what he, who knows you well, does not ask, I myself ask.

Notes

  1. 5.4.5nec qua signabar, ad os est ante, sed ad madidas gemma relata genas — The subject is gemma (gem/seal), and the verb is relata [est]. In sealing the letter (signabar), instead of carrying the seal to the mouth (ad os) to moisten it as was customary, it was applied to the cheeks wet with tears (ad madidas genas). The relative pronoun qua refers to the letter (epistula) as an ablative of instrument (with which I was marked/sealed).
  2. 5.4.13di facerent utinam talis status esset in illo — "di facerent" is in the imperfect subjunctive, expressing an unrealizable wish in the present along with "utinam" ("would that the gods had made..."). This is followed by a consecutive "ut" clause (ut non tristitiae causa dolenda foret).
  3. 5.4.21nam, quod opes teneat patrias, quod nomina civis, denique quod vivat, munus habere dei — The "quod" clauses (teneat, vivat) are noun clauses expressing facts, appositive to and explaining the contents of the infinitive phrase "munus habere dei." The entire structure depends on "saepe refert" in indirect speech, with the subject accusative of the infinitive "habere" being "se" understood.
  4. 5.4.32quod non praeventum morte fuisse dolet — "quod" is a relative pronoun referring to "tempus." The infinitive "praeventum fuisse" forms an accusative and infinitive construction as the object of "dolet" (he laments that it [the time] was not anticipated by death).
  5. 5.4.48nec sinet ille tuos litus arare boves — "To plow the shore" (litus arare) is a Latin proverbial expression meaning to engage in fruitless or wasted labor, similar to sowing seeds in sand. "sinet" takes an accusative and infinitive (tuos boves arare) to mean "he will not allow your oxen to plow the shore" (i.e., he will not let your kindness go to waste).

Cite this passage

Ovid, Sorrows §5.4.1-5.4.50. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi008.humanitext-lat2:5.4.1-5.4.50

Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.

Translation, notes and summary are AI-generated drafts, revised through reader feedback.