Humanitext Reader

Ovid · The Cure of Love §518-588

Curing Love through Satiety and the Danger of Solitude

Passage 8 of 11 · Latin

Summary

The poet offers various cures for love suited to different mental states, including feigning coldness and indulging in the mistress until reaching satiety. After Amor himself appears in a dream to advise focusing on personal anxieties, the poet warns against solitude and urges seeking the company of crowds.

§518Sume animos, animis cedat ut illa tuis.
Take courage, so that she may yield to your courage.
§519Ianua forte patet? quamvis revocabere, transi.
Does the door happen to lie open? Although you will be called back, pass by.
§520Est data nox? dubita nocte venire data.
Has a night been granted? Hesitate to come on the granted night.
§521Posse pati facile est, ubi, si patientia desit, §522Protinus ex facili gaudia ferre licet.
It is an easy thing to be able to endure, if, should patience be lacking, it is permitted to gather joys immediately from what is easy.
§523Et quisquam praecepta potest mea dura vocare?
And indeed who can call my precepts harsh?
§524En, etiam partes conciliantis ago.
Look, I even play the part of a reconciler.
§525Nam quoniam variant animi, variabimus artes; §526Mille mali species, mille salutis erunt.
For since minds vary, we shall vary our arts; there will be a thousand forms of the disease, and a thousand of cure.
§527Corpora vix ferro quaedam sanantur acuto: §528Auxilium multis sucus et herba fuit.
Some bodies are scarcely healed by the sharp iron; for many, juice and herbs have been a help.
§529Mollior es, neque abire potes, vinctusque teneris, §530Et tua saevus Amor sub pede colla premit?
Are you more soft, and unable to depart, and held bound, and does cruel Love press your neck beneath his foot?
§531Desine luctari: referant tua carbasa venti, §532Quaque vocant fluctus, hac tibi remus eat.
Cease to struggle: let the winds carry your sails, and wherever the waves call, there let your oar go.
§533Explenda est sitis ista tibi, quo perditus ardes; §534Cedimus; e medio iam licet amne bibas: §535Sed bibe plus etiam, quam quod praecordia poscunt, §536Gutture fac pleno sumpta redundet aqua.
That thirst of yours must be quenched, with which you burn, ruined; I yield; now you may drink from the middle of the river: but drink even more than what your heart demands, make sure that the swallowed water overflows from your full throat.
§537I, fruere usque tua, nullo prohibente, puella: §538Illa tibi noctes auferat, illa dies.
Go, enjoy your girl continually, with no one forbidding; let her take away your nights, let her take away your days.
§539Taedia quaere mali: faciunt et taedia finem.
Seek satiety of the evil: satiety also brings an end.
§540Iam quoque, cum credes posse carere, mane, §541Dum bene te cumules et copia tollat amorem, §542Et fastidita non iuvet esse domo.
Even now, when you believe you can do without her, remain, until you fill yourself well and abundance takes away your love, and it no longer pleases you to be in the loathed house.
§543Fit quoque longus amor, quem diffidentia nutrit: §544Hunc tu si quaeres ponere, pone metum.
That love also becomes long-lasting which distrust nourishes: if you seek to lay this aside, lay aside your fear.
§545Qui timet, ut sua sit, ne quis sibi detrahat illam, §546Ille Machaonia vix ope sanus erit.
He who fears lest she might not be his own, or lest someone should snatch her away, will scarcely be made well even by Machaonian aid.
§547Plus amat e natis mater plerumque duobus, §548Pro cuius reditu, quod gerit arma, timet.
A mother usually loves more one of her two children, for whose return she fears because he carries arms.
§549Est prope Collinam templum venerabile portam; §550Inposuit templo nomina celsus Eryx: §551Est illic Lethaeus Amor, qui pectora sanat, §552Inque suas gelidam lampadas addit aquam.
There is a venerable temple near the Colline Gate; lofty Eryx bestowed its name upon the temple: there is Lethaean Love there, who heals hearts, and pours cold water onto his own torches.
§553Illic et iuvenes votis oblivia poscunt, §554Et siqua est duro capta puella viro.
There both young men ask for forgetfulness with prayers, and any girl who has been captured by a harsh man.
§555Is mihi sic dixit (dubito, verusne Cupido, §556An somnus fuerit: sed puto, somnus erat) §557'O qui sollicitos modo das, modo demis amores, §558Adice praeceptis hoc quoque, Naso, tuis.
He said thus to me (I doubt whether it was true Cupid or a dream: but I think it was a dream): 'O you who now give, now take away anxious loves, add this also, Naso, to your precepts.
§559Ad mala quisque animum referat sua, ponet amorem; §560Omnibus illa deus plusve minusve dedit.
Let each turn his mind to his own troubles; he will lay aside love; the god has given those to everyone, more or less.
§561Qui Puteal Ianumque timet celeresque Kalendas, §562Torqueat hunc aeris mutua summa sui; §563Cui durus pater est, ut voto cetera cedant, §564Huic pater ante oculos durus habendus erit; §565Hic male dotata pauper cum coniuge vivit, §566Uxorem fato credat obesse suo.
He who fears the Puteal and Janus and the swift Kalends, let the total sum of his borrowed money torture him; he who has a harsh father, though all other things yield to his wish, must keep his harsh father before his eyes; this poor man who lives with a poorly dowered wife, let him believe that his wife stands in the way of his fortune.
§567Est tibi rure bono generosae fertilis uvae
Do you have a vineyard fertile with noble grapes in a good countryside?
§568Vinea? ne nascens usta sit uva, time.
Fear lest the budding grape be parched.
§569Ille habet in reditu navim: mare semper iniquum §570Cogitet et damno litora foeda suo.
That man has a ship on its return: let him always think of the hostile sea and the shores filthy with his own loss.
§571Filius hunc miles, te filia nubilis angat; §572Et quis non causas mille doloris habet?
Let a soldier son torment this man, a marriageable daughter torment you; and who does not have a thousand causes of grief?
§573Ut posses odisse tuam, Pari, funera fratrum §574Debueras oculis substituisse tuis. ' §575Plura loquebatur: placidum puerilis imago §576Destituit somnum, si modo somnus erat.
So that you might be able to hate your girl, Paris, the deaths of your brothers you ought to have substituted before your eyes.' He was speaking more: the boyish image abandoned my peaceful sleep, if indeed it was a sleep.
§577Quid faciam? media navem Palinurus in unda
What should I do?
§578Deserit; ignotas cogor inire vias.
Palinurus abandons the ship in the midst of the waves; I am forced to enter unknown ways.
§579Quisquis amas, loca sola nocent, loca sola caveto!
Whoever you are that loves, lonely places are harmful, beware of lonely places!
§580Quo fugis? in populo tutior esse potes.
Where do you flee? You can be safer in a crowd.
§581Non tibi secretis (augent secreta furores) §582Est opus: auxilio turba futura tibi est.
You have no need of secret places (secrecy increases madness); the crowd will be a help to you.
§583Tristis eris, si solus eris, dominaeque relictae §584Ante oculos facies stabit, ut ipsa, tuos.
You will be sad if you are alone, and the face of your abandoned mistress will stand before your eyes, just like herself.
§585Tristior idcirco nox est quam tempora Phoebi; §586Quae relevet luctus, turba sodalis abest.
For this reason, night is sadder than the times of Phoebus; the friendly crowd, which might relieve your griefs, is absent.
§587Nec fuge conloquium, nec sit tibi ianua clausa, §588Nec tenebris vultus flebilis abde tuos.
Neither flee conversation, nor let your door be closed, nor hide your weeping face in the darkness.

Notes

  1. §520dubita — Not used here as a verb of fearing, but as a second-person singular present imperative meaning 'hesitate' or 'delay.' The poet advises delaying or showing reluctance even when an assignation is granted, in order to cool down the relationship.
  2. §545timet, ut sua sit, ne quis — Two noun clauses introduced by the verb of fearing `timet`. According to the rules of classical Latin grammar for verbs of fearing, `ut sua sit` expresses a negative fear ('fears that she might not be his own'), while `ne quis...` expresses a positive fear ('fears lest someone snatch her away').
  3. §562Torqueat — A present subjunctive (third-person singular) expressing a wish or command ('let it torture/worry'). The subject is `mutua summa sui aeris` (the total sum of his borrowed money). This hortatory or iussive subjunctive construction is mirrored by `angat` in §571.
  4. §577Palinurus — A metaphorical reference invoking the name of Aeneas's helmsman, Palinurus. Here it signifies that Amor has finished giving his advice and departed (abandoning the helm), meaning the poet himself must now retake the steering wheel and navigate unknown paths to continue his instruction.

Cite this passage

Ovid, The Cure of Love §518-588. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi005.humanitext-lat2:518-588

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