Humanitext Reader

Ovid · The Cure of Love §444-517

Dividing Passion with a New Love and Feigning Recovery

Passage 7 of 11 · Latin

Summary

The author explains the efficacy of loving two partners simultaneously with mythological precedents to ease lovesickness, and further advises on the importance of feigning recovery.

§444Alterius vires subtrahit alter amor.
One love withdraws the strength of the other.
§445Grandia per multos tenuantur flumina rivos, §446Saevaque diducto stipite flamma perit.
Great rivers are thinned through many streams, and the fierce flame perishes when the wood is separated.
§447Non satis una tenet ceratas ancora puppes, §448Nec satis est liquidis unicus hamus aquis:
One anchor does not hold the waxed sterns enough, nor is a single hook enough in clear waters.
§449Qui sibi iam pridem solacia bina paravit, §450Iam pridem summa victor in arce fuit.
He who has long since prepared two consolations for himself, has long since been a victor on the highest citadel.
§451At tibi, qui fueris dominae male creditus uni, §452Nunc saltem novus est inveniendus amor.
But as for you, who have been unfortunately entrusted to a single mistress, now at least a new love must be found.
§453Pasiphaës Minos in Procride perdidit ignes: §454Cessit ab Idaea coniuge victa prior.
Minos lost his passion for Pasiphae in Procris; the former wife, conquered, yielded to the Idaean spouse.
§455Amphilochi frater ne Phegida semper amaret, §456Calliroë fecit parte recepta tori.
Lest the brother of Amphilochus should always love the daughter of Phegeus, Callirhoe, received into a share of his bed, brought it about.
§457Et Parin Oenone summos tenuisset ad annos, §458Si non Oebalia paelice laesa foret.
And Oenone would have held Paris to his final years, if she had not been harmed by the Oebalian mistress.
§459Coniugis Odrysio placuisset forma tyranno: §460Sed melior clausae forma sororis erat.
The beauty of his wife would have pleased the Odrysian tyrant, but the beauty of the imprisoned sister was better.
§461Quid moror exemplis, quorum me turba fatigat?
Why do I linger on examples, the crowd of which fatigues me?
§462Successore novo vincitur omnis amor.
All love is conquered by a new successor.
§463Fortius e multis mater desiderat unum, §464Quam quem flens clamat 'tu mihi solus eras. ' §465Ac ne forte putes nova me tibi condere iura §466(Atque utinam inventi gloria nostra foret!), §467Vidit ut Atrides (quid enim non ille videret, §468Cuius in arbitrio Graecia tota fuit?) §469Marte suo captam Chryseïda, victor amabat:
A mother grieves for one out of many children more weakly than for the one whom, weeping, she cries out: "You were my only one." And lest by chance you think that I am establishing new laws for you (and would that the glory of the invention were ours!), as the son of Atreus saw (for what indeed would he not see, under whose judgment all Greece lay?) the victor loved Chryseis, captured by his own warfare; but her elderly father foolishly wept everywhere.
§470At senior stulte flebat ubique pater. §471Quid lacrimas, odiose senex? bene convenit illis:
Why do you weep, annoying old man?
§472Officio natam laedis, inepte, tuo.
It suits them well; foolishly, you harm your daughter with your duty.
§473Quam postquam reddi Calchas, ope tutus Achillis, §474Iusserat, et patria est illa recepta domo, §475'Est' ait Atrides 'illius proxima forma, §476Et, si prima sinat syllaba, nomen idem:
After Calchas, safe through the help of Achilles, had ordered her to be returned, and she was received by her father's house, the son of Atreus said: "There is one very close in beauty to her, and, if the first syllable would allow, the same name.
§477Hanc mihi, si sapiat, per se concedat Achilles: §478Si minus, imperium sentiat ille meum.
Let Achilles, if he is wise, yield her to me of his own accord; if not, let him feel my empire.
§479Quod siquis vestrum factum hoc incusat, Achivi, §480Est aliquid valida sceptra tenere manu.
But if any of you, Achaeans, censures this deed, it is something to hold sceptres with a strong hand.
§481Nam si rex ego sum, nec mecum dormiat ulla, §482In mea Thersites regna, licebit, eat. ' §483Dixit, et hanc habuit solacia magna prioris, §484Et posita est cura cura repulsa nova.
For if I am king, and no woman sleeps with me, Thersites may go, for all I care, into my kingdom." He spoke, and had her as a great consolation for the former, and the repulsed care was put aside by the new care.
§485Ergo adsume novas auctore Agamemnone flammas, §486Ut tuus in bivio distineatur amor.
Therefore assume new flames with Agamemnon as your guide, so that your love may be divided at the crossroads.
§487Quaeris, ubi invenias? artes tu perlege nostras:
Do you ask where to find them?
§488Plena puellarum iam tibi navis erit.
Read through our arts: now your ship will be full of girls.
§489Quod siquid praecepta valent mea, siquid Apollo §490Utile mortales perdocet ore meo, §491Quamvis infelix media torreberis Aetna, §492Frigidior glacie fac videare tuae: §493Et sanum simula, ne, siquid forte dolebis, §494Sentiat; et ride, cum tibi flendus eris.
But if my precepts have any strength, if Apollo teaches mortals anything useful through my mouth, although, unhappy, you will be burned in the midst of Etna, make sure you seem colder than ice to your girl: and pretend to be sound, lest, if by chance you grieve at all, she should perceive it; and laugh when you should weep for yourself.
§495Non ego te iubeo medias abrumpere curas: §496Non sunt imperii tam fera iussa mei.
I do not command you to break off your cares in the midst: the commands of my empire are not so harsh.
§497Quod non es, simula, positosque imitare furores: §498Sic facies vere, quod meditatus eris.
Pretend to be what you are not, and imitate calmed madnesses: thus you will do in truth what you will have practiced.
§499Saepe ego, ne biberem, volui dormire videri: §500Dum videor, somno lumina victa dedi: §501Deceptum risi, qui se simularat amare, §502In laqueos auceps decideratque suos.
Often I, lest I should drink, wished to seem to sleep: while I seemed so, I gave my conquered eyes to sleep: I laughed at the deceived man, who had pretended to love, and the fowler had fallen into his own snares.
§503Intrat amor mentes usu, dediscitur usu: §504Qui poterit sanum fingere, sanus erit.
Love enters minds by habit, and is unlearned by habit: he who will be able to feign sanity, will be sane.
§505Dixerit, ut venias: pacta tibi nocte venito; §506Veneris, et fuerit ianua clausa: feres.
Let her say that you should come: come on the agreed night; you will have come, and the door was closed: endure it.
§507Nec dic blanditias, nec fac convicia posti, §508Nec latus in duro limine pone tuum.
Neither speak sweet words, nor make reproaches to the doorpost, nor place your side upon the hard threshold.
§509Postera lux aderit: careant tua verba querellis, §510Et nulla in vultu signa dolentis habe.
The next day's light will arrive: let your words be free of complaints, and have no signs of a grieving person in your countenance.
§511Iam ponet fastus, cum te languere videbit: §512Hoc etiam nostra munus ab arte feres.
Soon she will put aside her pride, when she sees you languid: this gift also you will carry away from our art.
§513Te quoque falle tamen, nec sit tibi finis amandi §514Propositus: frenis saepe repugnat equus.
Yet deceive yourself also, nor let an end of loving be set before you: a horse often rebels against the reins.
§515Utilitas lateat; quod non profitebere, fiet: §516Quae nimis apparent retia, vitat avis.
Let the utility lie hidden; what you do not profess will happen: the bird avoids nets that are too visible.
§517Nec sibi tam placeat, nec te contemnere possit;
Nor let her please herself so much, nor be able to despise you;

Notes

  1. 451qui fueris dominae male creditus uni — The subjunctive verb fueris in the relative clause introduced by qui expresses a characteristic or a causal nuance ("you who have unfortunately trusted...").
  2. 463Fortius e multis mater desiderat unum, / Quam quem flens clamat — A comparison using the comparative fortius and quam. It indicates that a mother's grief over losing one child among many (unum e multis desiderat) is "not as intense" as her grief over losing an only child (Quam [eum desiderat] quem...).
  3. 476si prima sinat syllaba — The present subjunctive sinat in the conditional clause. It means "if the first syllable should allow (i.e., if it were not different)", referring to the fact that the names Chryseis and Briseis are identical except for their first syllables.
  4. 501Deceptum risi, qui se simularat amare — Deceptum (perfect participle, masculine accusative singular) is the direct object of risi and serves as the antecedent of the relative pronoun qui. It refers to a man who, while pretending to love, fell in love in earnest and was thus deceived.

Cite this passage

Ovid, The Cure of Love §444-517. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi005.humanitext-lat2:444-517

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