Humanitext Reader

Ovid · The Art of Love §1.154-1.231

Attentions at the Circus and Wit at a Triumph

Passage 3 of 30 · Latin

Summary

Specific tactics to win a woman's heart in the arena through trivial favors are detailed. The discussion then turns to Gaius Caesar's eastern campaign and a future triumph, advising the lover on how to impress a woman by pretending to know the names of captive kings and rivers, before transitioning to approaches at banquets.

§1.154Collige, et inmunda sedulus effer humo; §1.155Protinus, officii pretium, patiente puella §1.156Contingent oculis crura videnda tuis.
Gather it up, and diligently lift it from the dirty ground; Immediately, as the reward of your service, while the girl permits, her legs will happen to be seen by your eyes.
§1.157Respice praeterea, post vos quicumque sedebit, §1.158Ne premat opposito mollia terga genu.
Look behind besides, whoever sits behind you, lest he press her soft back with his opposing knee.
§1.159Parva leves capiunt animos: fuit utile multis §1.160Pulvinum facili composuisse manu.
Small things catch light minds: it has been useful to many to have arranged a cushion with an easy hand.
§1.161Profuit et tenui ventos movisse tabella, §1.162Et cava sub tenerum scamna dedisse pedem.
It has also profited to have moved the winds with a thin tablet, and to have placed a hollow footstool under her tender foot.
§1.163Hos aditus Circusque novo praebebit amori, §1.164Sparsaque sollicito tristis harena foro.
These approaches both the Circus will offer to a new love, and the sad sand scattered in the anxious forum.
§1.165Illa saepe puer Veneris pugnavit harena, §1.166Et qui spectavit vulnera, vulnus habet.
On that sand the boy of Venus often has fought, and he who watched wounds has a wound himself.
§1.167Dum loquitur tangitque manum poscitque libellum §1.168Et quaerit posito pignore, vincat uter, §1.169Saucius ingemuit telumque volatile sensit, §1.170Et pars spectati muneris ipse fuit.
While he speaks and touches her hand and asks for a booklet and inquires, a pledge having been laid down, which of the two wins, wounded he groans and feels the flying weapon, and he himself became a part of the spectacle he watched.
§1.171Quid, modo cum belli navalis imagine Caesar §1.172Persidas induxit Cecropiasque rates?
What, when lately Caesar with the representation of a naval battle introduced Persian and Cecropian ships?
§1.173Nempe ab utroque mari iuvenes, ab utroque puellae §1.174Venere, atque ingens orbis in Urbe fuit.
Surely from both seas young men, from both seas girls came, and the vast world was in the City.
§1.175Quis non invenit turba, quod amaret, in illa?
Who did not find in that crowd what he might love?
§1.176Eheu, quam multos advena torsit amor!
Alas, how many did a foreign love torment!
§1.177Ecce, parat Caesar domito quod defuit orbi §1.178Addere: nunc, oriens ultime, noster eris.
Lo, Caesar prepares to add what was lacking to the conquered world, to add: now, furthest East, you will be ours.
§1.179Parthe, dabis poenas: Crassi gaudete sepulti, §1.180Signaque barbaricas non bene passa manus.
Parthian, you will pay the penalty: rejoice, buried Crassi, and the standards that ill suffered barbarian hands.
§1.181Ultor adest, primisque ducem profitetur in annis, §1.182Bellaque non puero tractat agenda puer.
An avenger is present, and declares himself a leader in his first years, and a boy, conducts wars to be waged not by a boy.
§1.183Parcite natales timidi numerare deorum: §1.184Caesaribus virtus contigit ante diem.
Refrain, timid ones, from counting the birth-years of the gods: valor falls to Caesars before their time.
§1.185Ingenium caeleste suis velocius annis §1.186Surgit, et ignavae fert male damna morae.
Heavenly genius rises swifter than its years, and bears ill the losses of sluggish delay.
§1.187Parvus erat, manibusque duos Tirynthius angues §1.188Pressit, et in cunis iam Iove dignus erat.
Small was the Tirynthian, and with his hands two serpents he squeezed, and in his cradle was already worthy of Jove.
§1.189Nunc quoque qui puer es, quantus tum, Bacche, fuisti, §1.190Cum timuit thyrsos India victa tuos?
You too who are now a boy, how great then, Bacchus, were you, when conquered India feared your thyrsuses?
§1.191Auspiciis annisque patris, puer, arma movebis, §1.192Et vinces annis auspiciisque patris: §1.193Tale rudimentum tanto sub nomine debes, §1.194Nunc iuvenum princeps, deinde future senum; §1.195Cum tibi sint fratres, fratres ulciscere laesos: §1.196Cumque pater tibi sit, iura tuere patris.
By the auspices and years of your father, boy, you will move arms, and you will conquer by the years and auspices of your father: Such a first trial under so great a name you owe, now prince of youth, hereafter to be prince of elders; Since you have brothers, avenge your injured brothers: and since you have a father, protect your father's rights.
§1.197Induit arma tibi genitor patriaeque tuusque: §1.198Hostis ab invito regna parente rapit; §1.199Tu pia tela feres, sceleratas ille sagittas: §1.200Stabit pro signis iusque piumque tuis.
The father of the fatherland and yours puts arms upon you: the enemy snatches kingdoms from an unwilling parent; you will carry pious weapons, he wicked arrows: justice and piety will stand before your standards.
§1.201Vincuntur causa Parthi: vincantur et armis; §1.202Eoas Latio dux meus addat opes.
The Parthians are conquered in their cause: let them be conquered also by arms; may my leader add Eastern wealth to Latium.
§1.203Marsque pater Caesarque pater, date numen eunti: §1.204Nam deus e vobis alter es, alter eris.
Father Mars and father Caesar, give divine power to him as he goes: for one of you is a god, the other will be.
§1.205Auguror, en, vinces; votivaque carmina reddam, §1.206Et magno nobis ore sonandus eris.
I prophesy, lo, you will conquer; and I will render votive songs, and you will have to be sung of by us with a mighty voice.
§1.207Consistes, aciemque meis hortabere verbis; §1.208O desint animis ne mea verba tuis!
You will stand, and encourage the battle-line with my words; O may my words not be lacking to your courage!
§1.209Tergaque Parthorum Romanaque pectora dicam, §1.210Telaque, ab averso quae iacit hostis equo.
And I will tell of Parthian backs and Roman breasts, and the weapons which the enemy throws from a turned horse.
§1.211Qui fugis ut vincas, quid victo, Parthe, relinquis?
You who flee to conquer, what, Parthian, do you leave to the conquered?
§1.212Parthe, malum iam nunc Mars tuus omen habet.
Parthian, already now your Mars has an evil omen.
§1.213Ergo erit illa dies, qua tu, pulcherrime rerum, §1.214Quattuor in niveis aureus ibis equis.
Therefore that day will be, on which you, most beautiful of things, golden will go on four snowy horses.
§1.215Ibunt ante duces onerati colla catenis, §1.216Ne possint tuti, qua prius, esse fuga.
Before you will go leaders burdened as to their necks with chains, lest they be able to be safe, as before, by flight.
§1.217Spectabunt laeti iuvenes mixtaeque puellae, §1.218Diffundetque animos omnibus ista dies.
Glad young men and girls mixed together will watch, and that day will cheer the minds of all.
§1.219Atque aliqua ex illis cum regum nomina quaeret, §1.220Quae loca, qui montes, quaeve ferantur aquae, §1.221Omnia responde, nec tantum siqua rogabit; §1.222Et quae nescieris, ut bene nota refer.
And when some one of them asks the names of the kings, what places, what mountains, or what waters are being carried, answer everything, and not only if she asks anything; and what you do not know, relate as if well known.
§1.223Hic est Euphrates, praecinctus harundine frontem: §1.224Cui coma dependet caerula, Tigris erit.
"This is the Euphrates, girt as to his brow with reed: he whose dark-blue hair hangs down will be the Tigris.
§1.225Hos facito Armenios; haec est Danaëia Persis: §1.226Urbs in Achaemeniis vallibus ista fuit.
Make these Armenians; this is Danaean Persia: that was a city in the Achaemenian valleys.
§1.227Ille vel ille, duces; et erunt quae nomina dicas, §1.228Si poteris, vere, si minus, apta tamen.
That one or that one are leaders; and there will be names for you to say, if you can, truly, if less so, yet suitable ones.
§1.229Dant etiam positis aditum convivia mensis: §1.230Est aliquid praeter vina, quod inde petas.
Banquets too provide an approach when the tables are set: there is something besides wine which you may seek from there.
§1.231Saepe illic positi teneris adducta lacertis
Often there, having been placed, drawn by tender arms...

Notes

  1. 1.156crura videnda — The gerundive `videnda` agrees with the neuter plural noun `crura`, and the dative `oculis ... tuis` functions as the dative of agent ("by your eyes"). The verb `contingent` can be taken either with `crura` as its subject ("legs to be seen will happen [to your eyes]") or impersonally ("it will happen that..."), both leading to the meaning that her legs will come into view.
  2. 1.182bellaque non puero tractat agenda puer — This line features hyperbaton and wordplay. The subject is the final `puer` ("although a boy"), while the gerundive `agenda` modifies the object `bella` ("has to be waged"). `non puero` ("not by a boy") contrasts with the subject `puer`, emphasizing that he conducts great campaigns beyond his youthful years.
  3. 1.215onerati colla — `colla` is a neuter plural accusative, functioning as an "accusative of specification" (Greek accusative) with the participle `onerati`, meaning "burdened with respect to their necks (with chains)."
  4. 1.223frontem — `frontem` is a feminine singular accusative, used as an accusative of specification with the perfect passive participle `praecinctus` ("girt"), meaning "girt as to his forehead."

Cite this passage

Ovid, The Art of Love §1.154-1.231. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi004.humanitext-lat2:1.154-1.231

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