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Ovid · The Heroines §9.a-9.85

Deianira's Reproach of Hercules' Degradation

Passage 18 of 54 · Latin

Summary

Deianira fiercely denounces her husband Hercules, who, despite conquering Oechalia, has shamefully submitted to the captive Iole and Queen Omphale, dressing in women's clothing and spinning wool.

§9.1Gratulor Oechaliam titulis accedere nostris; §9.2Victorem victae succubuisse queror.
I congratulate Oechalia on being added to our titles; I complain that the victor has succumbed to the vanquished.
§9.3Fama Pelasgiadas subito pervenit in urbes §9.4Decolor et factis infitianda tuis, §9.5Quem numquam Iuno seriesque inmensa laborum §9.6Fregerit, huic Iolen inposuisse iugum.
A rumor has suddenly reached the Pelasgian cities, shameful and to be denied by your deeds, that he whom Juno and an immense series of labors could never break, on him Iole has imposed a yoke.
§9.7Hoc velit Eurystheus, velit hoc germana Tonantis, §9.8Laetaque sit vitae labe noverca tuae; §9.9At non ille, brevis cui nox — si creditur — una §9.10Luctanti, ut tantus conciperere, fuit.
Eurystheus would wish this, the sister of the Thunderer would wish this, and your stepmother would be glad at the stain of your life; but not he, for whom — if it is believed — one single short night was not enough as he struggled that you, so great, might be conceived.
§9.11Plus tibi quam Iuno, nocuit Venus: illa premendo §9.12Sustulit, haec humili sub pede colla tenet.
Venus has harmed you more than Juno; the latter, by pressing you down, raised you, while the former holds your neck under her low foot.
§9.13Respice vindicibus pacatum viribus orbem, §9.14Qua latam Nereus caerulus ambit humum.
Look back upon the world pacified by your avenging strength, wherever blue Nereus surrounds the broad earth.
§9.15Se tibi pax terrae, tibi se tuta aequora debent; §9.16Inplesti meritis solis utramque domum.
To you the peace of the earth, to you the safe seas owe themselves; you have filled both houses of the sun with your merits.
§9.17Quod te laturum est, caelum prius ipse tulisti; §9.18Hercule supposito sidera fulsit Atlans.
The heaven which is to bear you, you yourself bore first; Atlas stood firm under the stars with Hercules placed beneath them.
§9.19Quid nisi notitia est misero quaesita pudori, §9.20Si cumulas turpi facta priora nota?
What is it but notoriety sought for your wretched shame, if you crown your former deeds with a disgraceful mark?
§9.21Tene ferunt geminos pressisse tenaciter angues, §9.22Cum tener in cunis iam Iove dignus eras?
Do they say that you tightly squeezed the twin snakes, when, a tender babe in the cradle, you were already worthy of Jupiter?
§9.23Coepisti melius quam desinis; ultima primis §9.24Cedunt; dissimiles hic vir et ille puer.
You began better than you end; the last things yield to the first; this man and that boy are unlike.
§9.25Quem non mille ferae, quem non Stheneleius hostis, §9.26Non potuit Iuno vincere, vincit amor.
He whom a thousand beasts, whom the host of Sthenelus' son, whom Juno could not conquer, love conquers.
§9.27At bene nupta feror, quia nominer Herculis uxor, §9.28Sitque socer, rapidis qui tonat altus equis.
Yet I am said to be well married because I am named the wife of Hercules, and have a father-in-law who thunders high with his swift horses.
§9.29Quam male inaequales veniunt ad aratra iuvenci, §9.30Tam premitur magno coniuge nupta minor.
As poorly as unequal young bulls come to the plow, so is the lesser bride pressed down by her great husband.
§9.31Non honor est sed onus species laesura ferentis; §9.32Siqua voles apte nubere, nube pari.
It is not an honor but a burden, a beauty that will harm the bearer; if you wish to marry fitly, marry your equal.
§9.33Vir mihi semper abest, et coniuge notior hospes, §9.34Monstraque terribiles persequiturque feras.
My husband is always away, and a stranger is better known to me than my spouse, and he pursues monsters and terrible beasts.
§9.35Ipsa domo vidua votis operata pudicis §9.36Torqueor, infesto ne vir ab hoste cadat; §9.37Inter serpentes aprosque avidosque leones §9.38Iactor et haesuros terna per ora canes.
I myself in a widowed house, occupied with chaste prayers, am tortured lest my husband should fall by a hostile foe; among serpents and boars and greedy lions I am tossed, and dogs that will cling with triple mouths.
§9.39Me pecudum fibrae simulacraque inania somni §9.40Ominaque arcana nocte petita movent.
The entrails of beasts and the empty phantoms of sleep and omens sought in the secret night disturb me.
§9.41Aucupor infelix incertae murmura famae, §9.42Speque timor dubia spesque timore cadit.
Unhappy, I catch at the whispers of uncertain rumor, and fear falls with doubtful hope, and hope falls with fear.
§9.43Mater abest queriturque deo placuisse potenti, §9.44Nec pater Amphitryon nec puer Hyllus adest; §9.45Arbiter Eurystheus astu Iunonis iniquae §9.46Sentitur nobis iraque longa deae.
My mother is away and complains that she pleased a powerful god, neither father Amphitryon nor my boy Hyllus is present; the arbiter Eurystheus, by the craft of unjust Juno, is felt by us, and the long wrath of the goddess.
§9.47Haec mihi ferre parum? peregrinos addis amores, §9.48Et mater de te quaelibet esse potest.
Is it too little for me to bear these things? You add foreign loves, and any mother at all can be made by you.
§9.49Non ego Partheniis temeratam vallibus Augen, §9.50Nec referam partus, Ormeni nympha, tuos; §9.51Non tibi crimen erunt, Teuthrantia turba, sorores, §9.52Quarum de populo nulla relicta tibi est.
I will not speak of Auge defiled in the Parthenian valleys, nor of your offspring, nymph of Ormenus; the sisters of the Teuthrantian crowd will not be a charge against you, of whose multitude not one was left untouched by you.
§9.53Una, recens crimen, referetur adultera nobis, §9.54Unde ego sum Lydo facta noverca Lamo.
One, a recent crime, is reported as an adulteress to us, whence I have been made a stepmother to Lydian Lamus.
§9.55Maeandros, terris totiens errator in isdem, §9.56Qui lassas in se saepe retorquet aquas, §9.57Vidit in Herculeo suspensa monilia collo §9.58Illo, cui caelum sarcina parva fuit.
The Meander, a wanderer so many times in the same lands, which often turns back its tired waters into itself, saw necklaces hanging on the neck of Hercules — that neck for which the sky was a light burden.
§9.59Non puduit fortis auro cohibere lacertos, §9.60Et solidis gemmas opposuisse toris?
Were you not ashamed to bind your strong arms with gold, and to place gems upon your solid muscles?
§9.61Nempe sub his animam pestis Nemeaea lacertis §9.62Edidit, unde umerus tegmina laevus habet!
Indeed, under these arms the Nemean pest yielded its life, whence your left shoulder has its covering!
§9.63Ausus es hirsutos mitra redimire capillos!
You dared to bind your rough hair with a ribbon!
§9.64Aptior Herculeae populus alba comae.
The white poplar is more fitting for the hair of Hercules.
§9.65Nec te Maeonia lascivae more puellae §9.66Incingi zona dedecuisse putas?
And do you not think it disgraced you, in the manner of a wanton Lydian girl, to be girt with a sash?
§9.67Non tibi succurrit crudi Diomedis imago, §9.68Efferus humana qui dape pavit equas?
Does not the image of cruel Diomedes come to your mind, who fiercely fed his mares on human banquets?
§9.69Si te vidisset cultu Busiris in isto, §9.70Huic victor victo nempe pudendus eras.
If Busiris had seen you in that dress, you, the victor, would surely have been a cause of shame to him, the vanquished.
§9.71Detrahat Antaeus duro redimicula collo, §9.72Ne pigeat molli succubuisse viro.
Let Antaeus pull off the ribbons from your hard neck, lest he should regret having succumbed to an effeminate man.
§9.73Inter Ioniacas calathum tenuisse puellas §9.74Diceris et dominae pertimuisse minas.
Among the Ionian girls you are said to have held the wool-basket and to have dreaded the threats of a mistress.
§9.75Non fugis, Alcide, victricem mille laborum §9.76Rasilibus calathis inposuisse manum, §9.77Crassaque robusto deducis pollice fila, §9.78Aequaque famosae pensa rependis erae?
Do you not shrink, Alcides, from placing the hand that conquered a thousand labors upon smooth wool-baskets, and do you draw out thick threads with your strong thumb, and return the weighed task to your famous mistress?
§9.79A, quotiens digitis dum torques stamina duris, §9.80Praevalidae fusos conminuere manus!
Ah, how often, while you twist the threads with your hard fingers, did your too powerful hands crush the spindles!
§9.81Ante pedes dominae
Before the feet of your mistress...
§9.82Factaque narrabas dissimulanda tibi — §9.85Scilicet inmanes elisis faucibus hydros
and you told of deeds that should have been concealed by you — namely, of the immense serpents with crushed throats.

Notes

  1. 9.5fregerit — Subjunctive perfect. Used in the relative clause introduced by 'quem' to denote a characteristic or concession ('such a man that even... could not break').
  2. 9.10conciperere — Second-person singular imperfect subjunctive passive (syncopated form of 'concipereris'). It is used with 'ut' to form a purpose clause.
  3. 9.19misero... pudori — Dative of purpose or dative of agent/reference. It expresses that the notoriety achieved brings only 'wretched shame' to the bearer.

Cite this passage

Ovid, The Heroines §9.a-9.85. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi002.humanitext-lat2:9.a-9.85

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