Humanitext Reader

Ovid · The Heroines §7.a-7.63

Dido's Reproaches and Warning to Aeneas Against Sailing

Passage 13 of 54 · Latin

Summary

Dido writes to Aeneas, who is resolved to abandon Carthage, comparing herself to a dying swan and reproaching him for his broken vows. She warns him of the dangers of setting sail on a stormy winter sea, showing concern for his safety despite his betrayal.

§7.1Sic ubi fata vocant, udis abiectus in herbis §7.2Ad vada Maeandri concinit albus olor.
Thus, when the fates call, cast down upon the wet grass, the white swan sings at the shallows of Maeander.
§7.3Nec quia te nostra sperem prece posse moveri, §7.4Adloquor — adverso movimus ista deo; §7.5Sed merita et famam corpusque animumque pudicum §7.6Cum male perdiderim, perdere verba leve est.
Not because I hope that you can be moved by our prayer do I address you — we have begun this under an unfavorable god; but since I have wretchedly lost merits, reputation, and a chaste body and mind, to lose words is a light thing.
§7.7Certus es ire tamen miseramque relinquere Dido, §7.8Atque idem venti vela fidemque ferent?
Are you resolved, nevertheless, to go and abandon wretched Dido, and will the same winds carry away both your sails and your pledge?
§7.9Certus es, Aenea, cum foedere solvere naves, §7.10Quaeque ubi sint nescis, Itala regna sequi?
Are you resolved, Aeneas, to loose your ships along with your compact, and to pursue the Italian kingdoms, which you know not where they are?
§7.11Nec nova Carthago, nec te crescentia tangunt §7.12Moenia nec sceptro tradita summa tuo?
Does neither new Carthage, nor its rising walls touch you, nor the supreme power delivered to your sceptre?
§7.13Facta fugis, facienda petis; quaerenda per orbem §7.14Altera, quaesita est altera terra tibi.
You flee what is done, you seek what is to be done; another land is to be sought by you through the world, while another has already been found.
§7.15Ut terram invenias, quis eam tibi tradet habendam?
Even if you should find the land, who will hand it over to you to be held?
§7.16Quis sua non notis arva tenenda dabit?
Who will give his fields to be possessed by strangers?
§7.17Scilicet alter amor tibi restat et altera Dido; §7.18Quamque iterum fallas altera danda fides.
Surely another love remains for you, and another Dido, and another pledge to be given, which you may break again.
§7.19Quando erit, ut condas instar Carthaginis urbem §7.20Et videas populos altus ab arce tuos?
When will it be that you build a city like Carthage and look down upon your people from a high citadel?
§7.21Omnia ut eveniant, nec te tua vota morentur, §7.22Unde tibi, quae te sic amet, uxor erit?
Even if all things should happen, and your vows should not delay you, whence will you have a wife who would love you so?
§7.23Uror, ut inducto ceratae sulpure taedae, §7.24Ut pia fumosis addita tura focis.
I burn, like waxed torches coated with sulphur, like holy incense added to smoking altars.
§7.25Aeneas oculis semper vigilantis inhaeret; §7.26Aenean animo noxque quiesque refert.
Aeneas always clings to my eyes as I watch; night and rest bring Aeneas back to my mind.
§7.27Ille quidem male gratus et ad mea munera surdus, §7.28Et quo, si non sim stulta, carere velim; §7.29Non tamen Aenean, quamvis male cogitat, odi, §7.30Sed queror infidum questaque peius amo.
He indeed is ungrateful and deaf to my gifts, and one whom, if I were not foolish, I would wish to be without; yet I do not hate Aeneas, although he plans poorly, but I complain of his unfaithfulness, and having complained, I love him all the worse.
§7.31Parce, Venus, nurui, durumque amplectere fratrem, §7.32Frater Amor, castris militet ille tuis!
Spare, Venus, your daughter-in-law, and embrace your cruel brother, brother Cupid; let him serve in your camp!
§7.33Aut ego, quae coepi, (neque enim dedignor) amorem, §7.34Materiam curae praebeat ille meae!
Or let him, whom I have begun to love (for indeed I do not disdain it), provide the material for my love's distress!
§7.35Fallor, et ista mihi falso iactatur imago; §7.36Matris ab ingenio dissidet ille suae.
I am deceived, and that image is falsely tossed to me; he differs from the nature of his mother.
§7.37Te lapis et montes innataque rupibus altis §7.38Robora, te saevae progenuere ferae, §7.39Aut mare, quale vides agitari nunc quoque ventis, §7.40Qua tamen adversis fluctibus ire paras.
Stone and mountains and oaks born on high cliffs, and fierce wild beasts begot you, or the sea, such as you see even now tossed by the winds, on which, nevertheless, you prepare to go with opposing waves.
§7.41Quo fugis? obstat hiemps.
Whither do you flee? Winter obstructs you.
hiemis mihi gratia prosit!
Let the favor of winter profit me!
§7.42Adspice, ut eversas concitet Eurus aquas!
Look how the East Wind stirs up the overturned waters!
§7.43Quod tibi malueram, sine me debere procellis; §7.44Iustior est animo ventus et unda tuo.
What I had preferred to grant you, let me owe to the tempests; the wind and the wave are more just than your heart.
§7.45Non ego sum tanti — quid non censeris inique? — §7.46Ut pereas, dum me per freta longa fugis.
I am not of such worth — why are you not unfairly estimated? — that you should perish while you flee me through the wide seas.
§7.47Exerces pretiosa odia et constantia magno, §7.48Si, dum me careas, est tibi vile mori.
You practice expensive hatred and constant at great cost, if, as long as you are free of me, dying is cheap to you.
§7.49Iam venti ponent, strataque aequaliter unda §7.50Caeruleis Triton per mare curret equis.
Soon the winds will fall, and with the wave spread evenly, Triton will run through the sea with his blue horses.
§7.51Tu quoque cum ventis utinam mutabilis esses!
Would that you too were changeable with the winds!
§7.52Et, nisi duritia robora vincis, eris.
And, unless you surpass oaks in hardness, you will be.
§7.53Quid, quasi nescires, insana quid aequora possint, §7.54Expertae totiens tam male credis aquae?
Why, as if you did not know what the mad seas can do, do you trust so poorly the water you have experienced so many times?
§7.55Ut, pelago suadente viam, retinacula solvas, §7.56Multa tamen latus tristia pontus habet.
Even if you loose the cables with the sea persuading the way, yet the wide deep has many sad misfortunes.
§7.57Nec violasse fidem temptantibus aequora prodest; §7.58Perfidiae poenas exigit ille locus, §7.59Praecipue cum laesus amor, quia mater Amorum §7.60Nuda Cytheriacis edita fertur aquis.
Nor does it profit those attempting the seas to have violated a pledge; that place exacts penalties for perfidy, especially when love is harmed, because the mother of Loves is said to have risen naked from the Cytherean waters.
§7.61Perdita ne perdam, timeo, noceamve nocenti, §7.62Neu bibat aequoreas naufragus hostis aquas.
I fear lest, ruined, I ruin you, or harm him who harms me, or lest my shipwrecked enemy drink the sea waters.
§7.63Vive, precor! sic te melius quam funere perdam.
Live, I pray! Thus I shall lose you better than by your death.

Notes

  1. 7.4adverso movimus ista deo — "With the god opposing, I have set these things in motion." `adverso...deo` is an ablative absolute indicating opposition or an unfavorable omen. `movimus` is a first-person plural (the poetic plural) referring to Dido herself. `ista` is a neuter plural accusative, referring to the words or the letter she is currently writing.
  2. 7.6cum male perdiderim — `cum` is a causal conjunction ("since / seeing that"). `male` modifies the verb `perdiderim` to emphasize "completely, wretchedly" or "to my own hurt." `perdiderim` is a perfect subjunctive.
  3. 7.14quaesita est altera terra tibi — `altera terra` refers to the land of Carthage, which has already been sought and found. `tibi` is a dative of agent, used with the perfect passive `quaesita est`, meaning "sought by you."
  4. 7.43Quod tibi malueram, sine me debere procellis — `sine` is the second-person singular imperative of the verb `sinere` ("allow, let"). `me debere procellis` is an accusative and infinitive construction ("allow me to owe to the tempests"). `Quod` is a relative pronoun with its antecedent omitted, referring to "that which I had preferred to grant you" (i.e., your safety).
  5. 7.63sic te melius quam funere perdam — `perdam` can be interpreted either as a future indicative or a subjunctive of expectation/resolve, but in this context it expresses a confident future intention: "I shall lose you in this way (by your living elsewhere) better than by your death." `melius` is an adverb.

Cite this passage

Ovid, The Heroines §7.a-7.63. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi002.humanitext-lat2:7.a-7.63

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