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Ovid · The Heroines §2.73-2.148

Phyllis Accuses Demophoon of Deceit and Resolves to Die

Passage 4 of 54 · Latin

Summary

Phyllis fiercely accuses Demophoon of inheriting only his father Theseus's deceit to betray her, reflecting on the painful memories of their departure. Resolving to end her life, she declares her plan to leave a tragic epitaph naming him as the cause of her death.

§2.73Hoc tua post illos titulo signetur imago: §2.74Hic est, cuius amans hospita capta dolo est. §2.75De tanta rerum turba factisque parentis §2.76Sedit in ingenio Cressa relicta tuo.
After those, let your image be marked with this inscription: 'This is he, whose loving hostess was captured by his guile.' Out of so great a crowd of deeds and acts of your father, only the abandoned Cretan girl has settled in your mind.
§2.77Quod solum excusat, solum miraris in illo; §2.78Heredem patriae, perfide, fraudis agis.
What alone he excuses, that alone you admire in him; faithless man, you act as the heir to your father's fraud.
§2.79Illa — nec invideo — fruitur meliore marito §2.80Inque capistratis tigribus alta sedet; §2.81At mea despecti fugiunt conubia Thraces, §2.82Quod ferar externum praeposuisse meis.
She — nor do I envy her — enjoys a better husband and sits high on harnessed tigers; But the despised Thracians flee marriage with me, because I am said to have preferred a foreigner to my own people.
§2.83Atque aliquis 'iam nunc doctas eat,' inquit, 'Athenas; §2.84Armiferam Thracen qui regat, alter erit.
And someone says, 'Let her go now to learned Athens; there will be another to rule weapon-bearing Thrace.
§2.85Exitus acta probat. ' careat successibus, opto, §2.86Quisquis ab eventu facta notanda putat!
The result proves the deeds.' May he lack success, I pray, whoever thinks that deeds should be judged by the outcome!
§2.87At si nostra tuo spumescant aequora remo, §2.88Iam mihi, iam dicar consuluisse meis — §2.89Sed neque consului, nec te mea regia tanget §2.90Fessaque Bistonia membra lavabis aqua!
But if our seas should foam with your oar, at once I should be said to have consulted my own interests and my people's — But neither have I consulted them, nor will my palace touch you, nor will you wash your weary limbs in Bistonian water!
§2.91Illa meis oculis species abeuntis inhaeret, §2.92Cum premeret portus classis itura meos.
That sight of you departing clings to my eyes, when the fleet about to depart pressed upon my harbors.
§2.93Ausus es amplecti colloque infusus amantis §2.94Oscula per longas iungere pressa moras §2.95Cumque tuis lacrimis lacrimas confundere nostras, §2.96Quodque foret velis aura secunda, queri §2.97Et mihi discedens suprema dicere voce: §2.98'Phylli, fac expectes Demophoonta tuum!' §2.99Expectem, qui me numquam visurus abisti?
You dared to embrace me and, poured over your lover's neck, to join pressed kisses through long delays, and to mingle our tears with yours, and to complain that the breeze was favorable for your sails, and as you departed, to say to me with your final voice: 'Phyllis, see to it that you expect your Demophoon!' Should I expect you, who departed never to see me again?
§2.100Expectem pelago vela negata meo?
Should I expect sails denied to my sea?
§2.101Et tamen expecto — redeas modo serus amanti, §2.102Ut tua sit solo tempore lapsa fides!
And yet I do expect — only return late to your lover, so that your faith may have failed only in respect of time!
§2.103Quid precor infelix? te iam tenet altera coniunx
What do I pray for, unhappy as I am?
§2.104Forsitan et, nobis qui male favit, amor; §2.105Iamque tibi excidimus, nullam, puto, Phyllida nosti.
Already another wife holds you, and perhaps that love which favored us so ill; and now we have slipped from your mind, and you know no Phyllis, I think.
§2.106Ei mihi! si, quae sim Phyllis et unde, rogas —
Ah, woe is me!
§2.107Quae tibi, Demophoon, longis erroribus acto §2.108Threicios portus hospitiumque dedi, §2.109Cuius opes auxere meae, cui dives egenti §2.110Munera multa dedi, multa datura fui; §2.111Quae tibi subieci latissima regna Lycurgi, §2.112Nomine femineo vix satis apta regi, §2.113Qua patet umbrosum Rhodope glacialis ad Haemum, §2.114Et sacer admissas exigit Hebrus aquas, §2.115Cui mea virginitas avibus libata sinistris §2.116Castaque fallaci zona recincta manu!
If you ask who I, Phyllis, am and from where — I am she who gave to you, Demophoon, driven by long wanderings, Thracian harbors and hospitality, whose resources increased yours, to whom, needy, I rich gave many gifts, and was about to give many more; I who subjected to you the very wide realms of Lycurgus, scarcely fit to be ruled under a woman's name, where icy Rhodope extends to shady Haemus, and sacred Hebrus drives his swift waters, I, whose virginity was offered to you under ill-omened birds, and whose chaste girdle was unbound by a deceitful hand!
§2.117Pronuba Tisiphone thalamis ululavit in illis, §2.118Et cecinit maestum devia carmen avis; §2.119Adfuit Allecto brevibus torquata colubris, §2.120Suntque sepulcrali lumina mota face!
Tisiphone, presiding over the wedding, howled in those bridal chambers, and the straying bird sang a mournful song; Allecto was present, collared with short snakes, and the lights were shaken by a sepulchral torch!
§2.121Maesta tamen scopulos fruticosaque litora calco §2.122Quaeque patent oculis litora lata meis.
Yet, mournful, I tread the rocks and shrubby shores, and whatever wide shores lie open to my eyes.
§2.123Sive die laxatur humus, seu frigida lucent §2.124Sidera, prospicio, quis freta ventus agat; §2.125Et quaecumque procul venientia lintea vidi, §2.126Protinus illa meos auguror esse deos.
Whether the earth is loosened by day, or the cold stars shine, I watch to see what wind drives the seas; and whatever sails I saw coming far off, straightway I augur that those are my gods.
§2.127In freta procurro, vix me retinentibus undis, §2.128Mobile qua primas porrigit aequor aquas.
I run forward into the seas, with the waves scarcely holding me back, where the moving water stretches out its foremost waves.
§2.129Quo magis accedunt, minus et minus utilis adsto; §2.130Linquor et ancillis excipienda cado.
The more they approach, the less and less able I stand; I faint, and fall to be caught by my handmaids.
§2.131Est sinus, adductos modice falcatus in arcus; §2.132Ultima praerupta cornua mole rigent.
There is a bay, gently curved into drawn bows; its outermost horns stand stiff with steep crags.
§2.133Hinc mihi suppositas inmittere corpus in undas §2.134Mens fuit; et, quoniam fallere pergis, erit.
From here, to cast my body into the underlying waves was my intent; and, since you continue to deceive, so it will be.
§2.135Ad tua me fluctus proiectam litora portent, §2.136Occurramque oculis intumulata tuis!
May the waves carry me, cast away, to your shores, and may I meet your eyes unburied!
§2.137Duritia ferrum ut superes adamantaque teque, §2.138'Non tibi sic,' dices, 'Phylli, sequendus eram!' §2.139Saepe venenorum sitis est mihi; saepe cruenta §2.140Traiectam gladio morte perire iuvat.
Though you surpass iron and adamant and yourself in hardness, 'Not thus, Phyllis,' you will say, 'should I have been followed by you!' Often I have a thirst for poisons; often with a bloody death, pierced by a sword, it pleases me to perish.
§2.141Colla quoque, infidis quia se nectenda lacertis §2.142Praebuerunt, laqueis inplicuisse iuvat.
My neck also, because it offered itself to be bound by faithless arms, it pleases me to entangle in nooses.
§2.143Stat nece matura tenerum pensare pudorem.
It is my resolved purpose to pay for my tender shame by an early death.
§2.144In necis electu parva futura mora est.
In the choice of death there will be little delay.
§2.145Inscribere meo causa invidiosa sepulcro. §2.146Aut hoc aut simili carmine notus eris:
You will be inscribed on my tomb as the hated cause.
§2.147Phyllida Demophoon leto dedit hospes amantem; §2.148Ille necis causam praebuit, ipsa manum.
By this or a similar verse you will be known: 'Demophoon, her guest, gave loving Phyllis to death; he provided the cause of her death, she herself the hand.'

Notes

  1. 2.77quod solum excusat — 'quod' is a relative pronoun whose antecedent is the preceding 'solum' (functioning substantively as 'the only thing'). It serves as the object of 'excusat', meaning 'that which alone he makes excuses for'. This relative clause contrasts with the subsequent main clause 'solum miraris in illo' ('that alone you admire in him').
  2. 2.82quod ferar — 'ferar' is the first-person singular present subjunctive passive of 'fero'. The subjunctive is used here with 'quod' to indicate a rumored or reported reason ('because I am said to...'), highlighting that this is the perception or gossip of the Thracians, rather than an objective fact asserted by Phyllis herself.
  3. 2.115cui mea virginitas — 'cui' is the dative singular of the relative pronoun 'qui', referring back to 'Demophoon' in line 107. The verb 'est' (or the auxiliary with 'libata [est]' and 'recincta [est]') is omitted in this exclamation. The dative 'cui' functions either as a dative of agent or dative of reference, indicating for whom or by whom the virginity was sacrificed.

Cite this passage

Ovid, The Heroines §2.73-2.148. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi002.humanitext-lat2:2.73-2.148

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