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Ovid · The Heroines §12.a-12.70

Medea's Memories of Love and Aiding Jason in Colchis

Passage 24 of 54 · Latin

Summary

Medea recalls how she fell in love with Jason in Colchis and saved him from his deadly trials with her magic, reproaching him for his current betrayal.

§12.1At tibi Colchorum, memini, regina vacavi, §12.2Ars mea cum peteres ut tibi ferret opem.
But for you, I remember, I, the queen of the Colchians, found leisure, when you begged that my art should bring you aid.
§12.3Tunc quae dispensant mortalia fila sorores §12.4Debuerant fusos evoluisse meos.
Then, the sisters who dispense mortal threads ought to have spun out my spindles to the end.
§12.5Tum potui Medea mori bene! quidquid ab illo
Then I, Medea, could have died well!
§12.6Produxi vitam tempore, poena fuit.
Whatever life I have dragged out since that time, has been a punishment.
§12.7Ei mihi! cur umquam iuvenalibus acta lacertis §12.8Phrixeam petiit Pelias arbor ovem?
Ah me! Why did the Pelian timber, driven by youthful arms, ever seek the Phrixean sheep?
§12.9Cur umquam Colchi Magnetida vidimus Argo, §12.10Turbaque Phasiacam Graia bibistis aquam?
Why did we Colchians ever see the Magnetian Argo, and why did you, Greek crowd, drink the Phasian water?
§12.11Cur mihi plus aequo flavi placuere capilli §12.12Et decor et linguae gratia ficta tuae?
Why did your golden hair and your comeliness and the feigned grace of your tongue please me more than was right?
§12.13Aut, semel in nostras quoniam nova puppis harenas §12.14Venerat audacis attuleratque viros, §12.15Isset anhelatos non praemedicatus in ignes §12.16Inmemor Aesonides oraque adusta boum; §12.17Semina iecisset totidem quot semina et hostes, §12.18Ut caderet cultu cultor ab ipse suo!
Or, since once the strange ship had come to our sands and had brought audacious men, should the un-medicined son of Aeson, unmindful, have gone into the exhaled fires and the scorched mouths of the oxen; he should have sown the seeds, and as many enemies as seeds, so that the tiller himself might fall by his own tilling!
§12.19Quantum perfidiae tecum, scelerate, perisset,
How much perfidy would have perished with you, wicked man!
§12.20Dempta forent capiti quam mala multa meo!
How many evils would have been removed from my head!
§12.21Est aliqua ingrato meritum exprobrare voluptas.
There is some pleasure in reproaching an ungrateful man with a benefit.
§12.22Hac fruar; haec de te gaudia sola feram.
This I will enjoy; this is the only joy I shall win from you.
§12.23Iussus inexpertam Colchos advertere puppim §12.24Intrasti patriae regna beata meae.
Ordered to steer your untried ship to Colchis, you entered the blessed realms of my native land.
§12.25Hoc illic Medea fui, nova nupta quod hic est; §12.26Quam pater est illi, tam mihi dives erat.
There I, Medea, was what your new bride is here; my father was as rich as hers is.
§12.27Hic Ephyren bimarem, Scythia tenus ille nivosa §12.28Omne tenet, Ponti qua plaga laeva iacet.
This one holds Ephyre between two seas; that one holds all the way to snowy Scythia, where the left tract of Pontus lies.
§12.29Accipis hospitio iuvenes, Aeeta, Pelasgos, §12.30Et premitis pictos, corpora Graia, toros.
You receive, Aeetes, the Pelasgian youths with hospitality, and you press the embroidered couches, Greek bodies.
§12.31Tunc ego te vidi, tunc coepi scire, quid esses; §12.32Illa fuit mentis prima ruina meae.
Then I saw you; then I began to know what you were; that was the first ruin of my mind.
§12.33Et vidi et perii; nec notis ignibus arsi, §12.34Ardet ut ad magnos pinea taeda deos.
And I saw, and I perished; and I burned with no common fires, even as a pine torch burns before the great gods.
§12.35Et formosus eras, et me mea fata trahebant; §12.36Abstulerant oculi lumina nostra tui.
And you were beautiful, and my fates were drawing me on; your eyes had stolen away my sight.
§12.37Perfide, sensisti — quis enim bene celat amorem?
Treacherous man, you perceived it—for who conceals love well?
§12.38Eminet indicio prodita flamma suo.
The flame stands out, betrayed by its own evidence.
§12.39Dicitur interea tibi lex ut dura ferorum §12.40Insolito premeres vomere colla boum.
Meanwhile, a hard law is declared to you, that you should press with unaccustomed plough the necks of wild oxen.
§12.41Martis erant tauri plus quam per cornua saevi, §12.42Quorum terribilis spiritus ignis erat; §12.43Aere pedes solidi praetentaque naribus aera, §12.44Nigra per adflatus haec quoque facta suos.
The bulls belonged to Mars, savage more than by their horns, whose terrible breath was fire; their feet were solid with bronze, and bronze was stretched before their nostrils, these too made black by their own breath.
§12.45Semina praeterea populos genitura iuberis §12.46Spargere devota lata per arva manu, §12.47Qui peterent natis secum tua corpora telis; §12.48Illa est agricolae messis iniqua suo.
In addition, you are ordered to sow with doomed hand through the wide fields seeds destined to generate peoples, who would attack your body with weapons born with them; that is an unjust harvest for its own husbandman.
§12.49Lumina custodis succumbere nescia somno, §12.50Ultimus est aliqua decipere arte labor.
To deceive by some art the eyes of the guardian, which know not how to yield to sleep, is the final labor.
§12.51Dixerat Aeetes; maesti consurgitis omnes, §12.52Mensaque purpureos deserit alta toros.
Aeetes had spoken; sad, you all rise up, and the high table leaves the purple couches.
§12.53Quam tibi tunc longe regnum dotale Creusae §12.54Et socer et magni nata Creontis erat!
How far away from you then was Creusa's dotal kingdom, and your father-in-law, and the daughter of great Creon!
§12.55Tristis abis; oculis abeuntem prosequor udis, §12.56Et dixit tenui murmure lingua: 'vale!' §12.57Ut positum tetigi thalamo male saucia lectum, §12.58Acta est per lacrimas nox mihi, quanta fuit; §12.59Ante oculos taurique meos segetesque nefandae, §12.60Ante meos oculos pervigil anguis erat.
Sad you depart; with wet eyes I follow you as you go, and my tongue said with a soft murmur: 'Farewell!' When, badly wounded, I touched the bed placed in my chamber, the night was spent by me in tears, as long as it was; before my eyes were both the bulls and the impious crops, before my eyes was the ever-watchful serpent.
§12.61Hinc amor, hinc timor est; ipsum timor auget amorem.
On one side is love, on the other fear; fear increases love itself.
§12.62Mane erat, et thalamo cara recepta soror §12.63Disiectamque comas adversaque in ora iacentem §12.64Invenit, et lacrimis omnia plena meis.
It was morning, and my dear sister, admitted to my chamber, found me with my hair dishevelled and lying face down, and everything full of my tears.
§12.65Orat opem Minyis.
She begs aid for the Minyans.
alter petit, impetrat alter: §12.66Aesonio iuveni quod rogat illa, damus.
One asks, the other obtains: what she requests, we grant to the Aesonide youth.
§12.67Est nemus et piceis et frondibus ilicis atrum; §12.68Vix illuc radiis solis adire licet.
There is a grove, dark with both pitch-pines and the foliage of the holm-oak; scarcely is it permitted for the rays of the sun to enter there.
§12.69Sunt in eo — fuerant certe — delubra Dianae; §12.70Aurea barbarica stat dea facta manu.
There are in it—certainly there had been—shrines of Diana; the golden goddess stands, made by a barbaric hand.

Notes

  1. 12.4Debuerant fusos evoluisse — The combination of the pluperfect indicative `debuerant` and the perfect infinitive `evoluisse` is a counterfactual expression denoting a past obligation or necessity that remained unfulfilled ('ought to have spun out').
  2. 12.15Isset — The pluperfect subjunctive of `eo` (3rd person singular). It expresses a wish for an unfulfilled past event ('would that he had gone') or a counterfactual concession, conveying Medea's regret and reproach that Jason should have perished without her magical protection.
  3. 12.25quod — The neuter singular nominative of the relative pronoun. Its antecedent is the status or persona implied in `Medea` in the first half of the line, serving as the predicate of `est` in the relative clause ('what your new bride is here').
  4. 12.53Quam — An exclamatory adverb modifying `longe` ('far away'), establishing the core of the exclamatory sentence: 'how far away from you then was Creusa's dotal kingdom!'.

Cite this passage

Ovid, The Heroines §12.a-12.70. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi002.humanitext-lat2:12.a-12.70

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