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Ovid · The Heroines §1.60-1.116

The Insolence of the Suitors and Penelope's Plea

Passage 2 of 54 · Latin

Summary

Penelope describes her efforts to search for Ulysses and her anxieties about his potential infidelity, before lamenting the looting of their wealth by the insolent suitors and begging him to return to save his defenseless family.

§1.60Ille mihi de te multa rogatus abit, §1.61Quamque tibi reddat, si te modo viderit usquam, §1.62Traditur huic digitis charta notata meis.
He departs, having been asked by me many things about you, and so that he may deliver it to you, if only he sees you anywhere, a letter marked by my fingers is delivered to him.
§1.63Nos Pylon, antiqui Neleia Nestoris arva, §1.64Misimus; incerta est fama remissa Pylo.
We sent to Pylos, the Neleian fields of ancient Nestor; the report sent back from Pylos was uncertain.
§1.65Misimus et Sparten; Sparte quoque nescia veri.
We sent also to Sparta; Sparta too is ignorant of the truth.
§1.66Quas habitas terras, aut ubi lentus abes?
What lands do you inhabit, or where do you linger absent?
§1.67Utilius starent etiamnunc moenia Phoebi — §1.68Irascor votis, heu, levis ipsa meis!
It would be more useful if even now the walls of Phoebus were standing — alas, inconsistent myself, I am angry with my own vows!
§1.69Scirem ubi pugnares, et tantum bella timerem, §1.70Et mea cum multis iuncta querela foret.
I would know where you were fighting, and would fear only wars, and my complaint would be joined with many others.
§1.71Quid timeam, ignoro — timeo tamen omnia demens, §1.72Et patet in curas area lata meas.
What I should fear, I know not — yet I fear everything, madly, and a wide field lies open for my anxieties.
§1.73Quaecumque aequor habet, quaecumque pericula tellus, §1.74Tam longae causas suspicor esse morae.
Whatever dangers the sea holds, whatever the land holds, I suspect to be the causes of so long a delay.
§1.75Haec ego dum stulte metuo, quae vestra libido est, §1.76Esse peregrino captus amore potes.
While I foolishly fear these things, such is the lust of you men, you may be captivated by a foreign love.
§1.77Forsitan et narres, quam sit tibi rustica coniunx, §1.78Quae tantum lanas non sinat esse rudes.
Perhaps you even tell how rustic your wife is, who only does not allow her wool to remain unworked.
§1.79Fallar, et hoc crimen tenues vanescat in auras, §1.80Neve, revertendi liber, abesse velis!
May I be mistaken, and may this accusation vanish into thin air, nor may you, free to return, wish to remain absent!
§1.81Me pater Icarius viduo discedere lecto §1.82Cogit et immensas increpat usque moras.
My father Icarius compels me to depart from my widowed bed and continually reproaches my endless delays.
§1.83Increpet usque licet — tua sum, tua dicar oportet; §1.84Penelope coniunx semper Ulixis ero.
Let him reproach continually — I am yours, I must be called yours; I, Penelope, will always be the wife of Ulysses.
§1.85Ille tamen pietate mea precibusque pudicis §1.86Frangitur et vires temperat ipse suas.
He, however, by my filial devotion and chaste prayers is softened and himself moderates his own force.
§1.87Dulichii Samiique et quos tulit alta Zacynthos, §1.88Turba ruunt in me luxuriosa proci, §1.89Inque tua regnant nullis prohibentibus aula; §1.90Viscera nostra, tuae dilacerantur opes.
Those of Dulichium and Samos, and those whom high Zacynthos bore, a luxurious crowd of suitors, rush upon me, and they rule in your palace, with no one forbidding them; our very vitals, your wealth, are torn to pieces.
§1.91Quid tibi Pisandrum Polybumque Medontaque dirum §1.92Eurymachique avidas Antinoique manus §1.93Atque alios referam, quos omnis turpiter absens §1.94Ipse tuo partis sanguine rebus alis?
Why should I recount to you Pisander and Polybus and dreadful Medon, and the greedy hands of Eurymachus and Antinous, and others, all of whom, in your shameful absence, you yourself nourish with possessions acquired by your blood?
§1.95Irus egens pecorisque Melanthius actor edendi §1.96Ultimus accedunt in tua damna pudor.
The needy Irus and Melanthius, the driver of sheep to be eaten, are added as the final shame to your losses.
§1.97Tres sumus inbelles numero, sine viribus uxor §1.98Laertesque senex Telemachusque puer.
We are three, unwarlike in number: a wife without strength, and Laertes the old man, and Telemachus the boy.
§1.99Ille per insidias paene est mihi nuper ademptus, §1.100Dum parat invitis omnibus ire Pylon.
The latter was recently almost taken from me by treachery, while he prepared to go to Pylos against the wishes of all.
§1.101Di, precor, hoc iubeant, ut euntibus ordine fatis §1.102Ille meos oculos conprimat, ille tuos!
May the gods, I pray, command this, that, as fates go in order, he may close my eyes, and he yours!
§1.103Hac faciunt custosque boum longaevaque nutrix, §1.104Tertius inmundae cura fidelis harae; §1.105Sed neque Laertes, ut qui sit inutilis armis, §1.106Hostibus in mediis regna tenere potest — §1.107Telemacho veniet, vivat modo, fortior aetas; §1.108Nunc erat auxiliis illa tuenda patris — §1.109Nec mihi sunt vires inimicos pellere tectis.
On this side stand also the keeper of cattle and the aged nurse, and, third, the faithful keeper of the unclean sty; but neither can Laertes, being useless in arms, hold the kingdom in the midst of enemies — for Telemachus a stronger age will come, if only he lives; now that age ought to have been protected by his father's help — nor do I have the strength to drive the enemies from our home.
§1.110Tu citius venias, portus et ara tuis!
May you come more quickly, a harbor and an altar for your people!
§1.111Est tibi sitque, precor, natus, qui mollibus annis §1.112In patrias artes erudiendus erat.
You have, and may you have, I pray, a son who in his tender years ought to have been instructed in his father's arts.
§1.113Respice Laerten; ut tu sua lumina condas, §1.114Extremum fati sustinet ille diem.
Look upon Laertes; so that you may close his eyes, he is holding out for his final day of fate.
§1.115Certe ego, quae fueram te discedente puella, §1.116Protinus ut venias, facta videbor anus.
Certainly I, who had been a young girl when you departed, even if you come immediately, will seem to have become an old woman.

Notes

  1. 1.67starent — An imperfect subjunctive expressing a present contrary-to-fact condition ('if only they were standing now').
  2. 1.78non sinat — A subjunctive in a relative clause (quae...) of characteristic, or expressing indirect speech within the husband's imagined discourse.
  3. 1.94partis sanguine rebus — The participle 'partis' is the ablative plural of 'partus' (from 'pario'), modifying 'rebus'. The phrase 'tuo partis sanguine' means 'with possessions acquired by your own blood'.
  4. 1.101euntibus ordine fatis — An ablative absolute meaning 'as the fates go in order', referring to the natural order of life where parents die before their children.
  5. 1.108erat... tuenda — The combination of the gerundive 'tuenda' and the imperfect indicative 'erat' expresses an obligation that should have been fulfilled in the past but was not ('ought to have been protected').

Cite this passage

Ovid, The Heroines §1.60-1.116. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi002.humanitext-lat2:1.60-1.116

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