Humanitext Reader

Ovid · The Loves §2.6.1-2.6.62

Lament for the Death of His Mistress's Parrot

Passage 23 of 53 · Latin

Summary

The poet laments the death of his mistress's beloved pet parrot, calling upon all birds to mourn, praising its beautiful appearance and witty imitative voice, and dedicating an epitaph to it in the avian Elysium.

§2.6.1Psittacus, Eois imitatrix ales ab Indis, §2.6.2Occidit — exequias ite frequenter, aves!
The parrot, the imitating bird from the eastern Indies, has died — go in crowds to his funeral, O birds!
§2.6.3Ite, piae volucres, et plangite pectora pinnis §2.6.4Et rigido teneras ungue notate genas; §2.6.5Horrida pro maestis lanietur pluma capillis, §2.6.6Pro longa resonent carmina vestra tuba!
Go, affectionate birds, and beat your breasts with your wings, and mark your tender cheeks with your hard claws; let your ruffled plumage be torn instead of sorrowful hair, let your songs resound instead of the long trumpet!
§2.6.7Quod scelus Ismarii quereris, Philomela, tyranni, §2.6.8Expleta est annis ista querela suis; §2.6.9Alitis in rarae miserum devertere funus — §2.6.10Magna, sed antiqua est causa doloris Itys.
As for the crime of the Ismarian tyrant which you lament, Philomela, that complaint has been fulfilled by its own years; turn aside to the wretched funeral of a rare bird — Itys is a great but ancient cause of grief.
§2.6.11Omnes, quae liquido libratis in aere cursus, §2.6.12Tu tamen ante alios, turtur amice, dole!
All you who balance your flight in the clear air, yet you, friendly turtle-dove, grieve before others!
§2.6.13Plena fuit vobis omni concordia vita, §2.6.14Et stetit ad finem longa tenaxque fides.
Your whole life was full of complete harmony, and a long and tenacious loyalty stood firm to the end.
§2.6.15Quod fuit Argolico iuvenis Phoceus Orestae, §2.6.16Hoc tibi, dum licuit, psittace, turtur erat.
What the Phocian youth was to Argive Orestes, this to you, parrot, as long as it was permitted, the turtle-dove was.
§2.6.17Quid tamen ista fides, quid rari forma coloris, §2.6.18Quid vox mutandis ingeniosa sonis, §2.6.19Quid iuvat, ut datus es, nostrae placuisse puellae? — §2.6.20Infelix, avium gloria, nempe iaces!
Yet what does that loyalty, what does the beauty of your rare color, what does your voice, clever at changing sounds, what does it avail that you pleased our girl since you were given? — Unhappy one, the glory of birds, indeed you lie low!
§2.6.21Tu poteras fragiles pinnis hebetare zmaragdos §2.6.22Tincta gerens rubro Punica rostra croco.
You were able to dull fragile emeralds with your feathers, wearing a scarlet beak dyed with red saffron.
§2.6.23Non fuit in terris vocum simulantior ales — §2.6.24Reddebas blaeso tam bene verba sono!
There was no bird on earth more imitative of voices — you returned words so well with your lisping sound!
§2.6.25Raptus es invidia — non tu fera bella movebas; §2.6.26Garrulus et placidae pacis amator eras.
You were snatched away by envy — you did not stir up fierce wars; you were talkative and a lover of gentle peace.
§2.6.27Ecce, coturnices inter sua proelia vivunt; §2.6.28Forsitan et fiunt inde frequenter anus.
See, quails live among their battles; and perhaps from that they frequently become old.
§2.6.29Plenus eras minimo, nec prae sermonis amore §2.6.30In multos poteras ora vacare cibos.
You were satisfied with the very least, nor, because of your love for speech, could you free your mouth for much food.
§2.6.31Nux erat esca tibi, causaeque papavera somni, §2.6.32Pellebatque sitim simplicis umor aquae.
A nut was your food, poppy seeds the cause of sleep, and the moisture of simple water drove away your thirst.
§2.6.33Vivit edax vultur ducensque per aera gyros §2.6.34Miluus et pluviae graculus auctor aquae; §2.6.35Vivit et armiferae cornix invisa Minervae — §2.6.36Illa quidem saeclis vix moritura novem; §2.6.37Occidit illa loquax humanae vocis imago, §2.6.38Psittacus, extremo munus ab orbe datum!
The greedy vulture lives, and the kite drawing circles through the air, and the jackdaw, the herald of rain-water; the crow, hated by weapon-bearing Minerva, also lives — she indeed is scarcely to die for nine generations; but that talkative image of the human voice has died, the parrot, a gift given from the end of the earth!
§2.6.39Optima prima fere manibus rapiuntur avaris; §2.6.40Inplentur numeris deteriora suis.
The best are almost always snatched away first by greedy hands; the worse are filled with their own numbers.
§2.6.41Tristia Phylacidae Thersites funera vidit, §2.6.42Iamque cinis vivis fratribus Hector erat.
Thersites saw the sad funeral of the man of Phylace, and Hector was already ashes while his brothers were alive.
§2.6.43Quid referam timidae pro te pia vota puellae — §2.6.44Vota procelloso per mare rapta Noto?
Why should I recall the pious prayers of the fearful girl for you — prayers snatched away over the sea by the stormy South Wind?
§2.6.45Septima lux venit non exhibitura sequentem, §2.6.46Et stabat vacuo iam tibi Parca colo.
The seventh day came, not about to show a following one, and Fate already stood for you with an empty spindle.
§2.6.47Nec tamen ignavo stupuerunt verba palato; §2.6.48Clamavit moriens lingua: 'Corinna, vale!' §2.6.49Colle sub Elysio nigra nemus ilice frondet, §2.6.50Udaque perpetuo gramine terra viret.
Yet words did not fail in your powerless palate; your dying tongue cried out: "Corinna, farewell!" Beneath the Elysian hill, a grove of dark holm-oak is in leaf, and the moist earth is green with everlasting grass.
§2.6.51Siqua fides dubiis, volucrum locus ille piarum §2.6.52Dicitur, obscenae quo prohibentur aves.
If there is any trust in doubtful matters, that place is said to be of affectionate birds, from which ill-omened birds are barred.
§2.6.53Illic innocui late pascuntur olores §2.6.54Et vivax phoenix, unica semper avis; §2.6.55Explicat ipsa suas ales Iunonia pinnas, §2.6.56Oscula dat cupido blanda columba mari.
There harmless swans feed far and wide, and the long-lived phoenix, always a unique bird; Juno's bird herself unfolds her feathers, the gentle dove gives kisses to her eager mate.
§2.6.57Psittacus has inter nemorali sede receptus §2.6.58Convertit volucres in sua verba pias.
Received among these in a woodland home, the parrot draws the affectionate birds to his own words.
§2.6.59Ossa tegit tumulus — tumulus pro corpore magnus — §2.6.60Quo lapis exiguus par sibi carmen habet: §2.6.61Colligor ex ipso dominae placuisse sepulcro.
A mound covers his bones — a mound large in proportion to his body — where a tiny stone has a poem fitting for itself: "I am gathered from this very tomb to have pleased my mistress.
§2.6.62Ora fuere mihi plus ave docta loqui.
My mouth was skilled in speaking more than a bird's."

Notes

  1. §2.6.7Quod scelus Ismarii quereris, Philomela, tyranni, — A noun clause introduced by the relative pronoun quod, where the antecedent scelus is attracted into the relative clause. This entire structure serves to define or stand in apposition to the main subject ista querela.
  2. §2.6.9devertere — Second-person singular passive (middle) imperative of deverto. Although identical in form to the present active infinitive, it functions here as an imperative meaning "turn yourself aside/divert your grief to..."
  3. §2.6.15Quod fuit Argolico iuvenis Phoceus Orestae, — A correlative structure "Quod... hoc...". The relative pronoun quod in the relative clause serves as a neuter pronoun meaning "that which...", picked up by hoc in the main clause. "Phoceus iuvenis" (the Phocian youth, Pylades) is the subject, and "Orestae" is a dative of reference.
  4. §2.6.19ut datus es — The conjunction ut followed by the indicative (datus es), which here carries a temporal meaning "from the time when" or "ever since you were given."
  5. §2.6.29prae — A preposition taking the ablative (here the ablative amore) to indicate cause, meaning "because of" or "on account of." It is typically used in negative or limiting contexts, explaining why the parrot could not empty its mouth for food.
  6. §2.6.43pia vota puellae — "puellae" is a genitive of possession modifying "vota" ("the girl's vows/prayers"). "vota" is the direct object of "referam" (deliberative subjunctive, "why should I recall...?").
  7. §2.6.61Colligor ex ipso dominae placuisse sepulcro — A personal construction where the passive verb "colligor" (I am inferred) is completed by the infinitive "placuisse" (to have pleased). It translates to "I am inferred, from the tomb itself, to have pleased my mistress."

Cite this passage

Ovid, The Loves §2.6.1-2.6.62. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi001.humanitext-lat2:2.6.1-2.6.62

Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.

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