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Ovid · The Loves §1.8.57-1.8.114

Dipsas's Greedy Counsel and the Overhearing Poet's Curse

Passage 10 of 53 · Latin

Summary

Dipsas mocks the poverty of poets and instructs the young woman in various cunning strategies to extract wealth from her lovers. The poet, overhearing this, is exposed by his shadow and curses her in anger.

§1.8.57Ecce, quid iste tuus praeter nova carmina vates
Behold, what does that poet of yours, besides his new poems, give you?
§1.8.58Donat? amatoris milia multa leges.
You will read many thousands of sesterces from a wealthy lover.
§1.8.59Ipse deus vatum palla spectabilis aurea §1.8.60Tractat inauratae consona fila lyrae.
Even the god of poets himself, conspicuous in his golden cloak, strikes the harmonious strings of his gilded lyre.
§1.8.61Qui dabit, ille tibi magno sit maior Homero; §1.8.62Crede mihi, res est ingeniosa dare.
Let him who will give be greater to you than the great Homer; believe me, to give is an ingenious thing.
§1.8.63Nec tu, siquis erit capitis mercede redemptus, §1.8.64Despice; gypsati crimen inane pedis.
Nor should you, if anyone has been ransomed by the price of his head, despise him; that is an empty reproach of a chalked foot.
§1.8.65Nec te decipiant veteres circum atria cerae.
Nor let the old wax masks around the atrium deceive you.
§1.8.66Tolle tuos tecum, pauper amator, avos!
Take your ancestors with you, poor lover!
§1.8.67Qui, quia pulcher erit, poscet sine munere noctem, §1.8.68Quod det, amatorem flagitet ante suum!
He who, because he is handsome, demands a night without a gift, let him first beg his own lover for something to give!
§1.8.69Parcius exigito pretium, dum retia tendis, §1.8.70Ne fugiant; captos legibus ure tuis!
Demand your price more sparingly while you are stretching your nets, lest they flee; once they are caught, burn them with your laws!
§1.8.71Nec nocuit simulatus amor; sine, credat amari, §1.8.72Et cave ne gratis hic tibi constet amor!
Nor does simulated love do harm; let him believe he is loved, and take care lest this love cost you nothing!
§1.8.73Saepe nega noctes.
Often deny nights.
capitis modo finge dolorem, §1.8.74Et modo, quae causas praebeat, Isis erit.
At one time feign a headache, and at another time, Isis will be the one to provide the reasons.
§1.8.75Mox recipe, ut nullum patiendi colligat usum, §1.8.76Neve relentescat saepe repulsus amor.
Soon receive him back, lest he gather any habit of enduring, and lest love, often repulsed, grow cold.
§1.8.77Surda sit oranti tua ianua, laxa ferenti; §1.8.78Audiat exclusi verba receptus amans; §1.8.79Et, quasi laesa prior, nonnumquam irascere laeso — §1.8.80Vanescit culpa culpa repensa tua.
Let your door be deaf to the one who entreats, but loose to the one who brings; let the admitted lover hear the words of the excluded one; and, as if you were the injured party first, sometimes get angry at the injured one — your own guilt vanishes when repaid by your false accusation.
§1.8.81Sed numquam dederis spatiosum tempus in iram: §1.8.82Saepe simultates ira morata facit.
But never give a spacious time for anger; prolonged anger often breeds serious enmities.
§1.8.83Quin etiam discant oculi lacrimare coacti, §1.8.84Et faciant udas illa vel ille genas; §1.8.85Nec, siquem falles, tu periurare timeto — §1.8.86Commodat in lusus numina surda Venus.
Nay, let your eyes even learn to weep by force, and let her or he make their cheeks wet; nor, if you deceive anyone, should you fear to perjure yourself — Venus lends deaf divinities to these lovers' games.
§1.8.87Servus et ad partes sollers ancilla parentur, §1.8.88Qui doceant, apte quid tibi possit emi; §1.8.89Et sibi pauca rogent — multos si pauca rogabunt, §1.8.90Postmodo de stipula grandis acervus erit.
Let a clever slave and an adroit maid be prepared for your role, who may instruct him what can be bought suitably for you; and let them ask a few things for themselves — if they ask a few things from many, afterwards there will be a huge heap from chaff.
§1.8.91Et soror et mater, nutrix quoque carpat amantem; §1.8.92Fit cito per multas praeda petita manus.
Let both sister and mother, and the nurse also, pluck the lover; a prey sought by many hands is quickly gathered.
§1.8.93Cum te deficient poscendi munera causae, §1.8.94Natalem libo testificare tuum!
When reasons for asking for gifts fail you, testify to your birthday with a sacrificial cake!
§1.8.95Ne securus amet nullo rivale, caveto; §1.8.96Non bene, si tollas proelia, durat amor.
Take care lest he love securely with no rival; love does not last well if you take away the battles.
§1.8.97Ille viri videat toto vestigia lecto §1.8.98Factaque lascivis livida colla notis.
Let him see the traces of a man all over the bed, and your neck made black and blue with passionate marks.
§1.8.99Munera praecipue videat, quae miserit alter.
Let him especially see the gifts which another has sent.
§1.8.100Si dederit nemo, Sacra roganda Via est.
If no one has given any, the Sacred Way must be asked for a false one.
§1.8.101Cum multa abstuleris, ut non tamen omnia donet, §1.8.102Quod numquam reddas, commodet, ipsa roga!
When you have taken many things, so that he still does not give everything, ask him yourself to lend what you may never return!
§1.8.103Lingua iuvet mentemque tegat — blandire noceque; §1.8.104Inpia sub dulci melle venena latent.
Let your tongue assist and cover your mind — flatter and do harm; wicked poisons lie hidden beneath sweet honey.
§1.8.105Haec si praestiteris usu mihi cognita longo, §1.8.106Nec tulerint voces ventus et aura meas, §1.8.107Saepe mihi dices vivae bene, saepe rogabis, §1.8.108Ut mea defunctae molliter ossa cubent. ' §1.8.109Vox erat in cursu, cum me mea prodidit umbra, §1.8.110At nostrae vix se continuere manus, §1.8.111Quin albam raramque comam lacrimosaque vino §1.8.112Lumina rugosas distraherentque genas.
If you perform these things, known to me by long experience, and the wind and breeze do not carry away my words, you will often speak well of me while I live, and often pray that my bones may rest softly when I am dead.' Her voice was still in progress when my shadow betrayed me, and my hands scarcely restrained themselves from tearing her sparse white hair, her eyes tearful with wine, and her wrinkled cheeks.
§1.8.113Di tibi dent nullosque Lares inopemque senectam, §1.8.114Et longas hiemes perpetuamque sitim!
May the gods give you no household gods and a destitute old age, and long winters and perpetual thirst!

Notes

  1. 1.8.58milia multa leges — leges is the future tense of lego ("gather", "collect", or "read"). milia multa refers to many thousands of sesterces. It plays on the double meaning of reading poetry vs. gathering coins from a wealthy lover.
  2. 1.8.64gypsati crimen inane pedis — gypsati pedis (of a chalked foot) refers to the Roman custom of whitening the feet of imported slaves offered for sale in the market. crimen inane (empty charge/reproach) suggests that social prejudice against slave origin is negligible if the lover is wealthy.
  3. 1.8.68Quod det, amatorem flagitet ante suum! — Quod det is a subjunctive clause of purpose ("something that he may give"). amatorem suum refers to the young man's own male lover or patron, satirizing that a handsome youth who wants free nights must first beg his own patron for money to pay the woman.
  4. 1.8.110vix se continuere manus, quin... — continuere is the perfect tense third-person plural continuerunt, agreeing with manus. The construction vix... quin ("scarcely refrained from...") introduces the subjunctive distraherent in a clause of preventing.

Cite this passage

Ovid, The Loves §1.8.57-1.8.114. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0959.phi001.humanitext-lat2:1.8.57-1.8.114

Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.

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