Humanitext Reader

Livy · History of Rome §41.9.1-41.9.12

Allocation of Provinces, Portents, and Ally Regulations

Passage 1571 of 1770 · Latin

Summary

This section details the assignment of provinces to the consuls, military mobilization, ritual responses to various portents, and the implementation of Claudius's law and a senate decree regulating the manumission of allies to prevent fraudulent changes of citizenship.

§41.9.1provinciae deinde, quae in bello erant, Sardinia atque Histria consulibus decretae. §41.9.2in Sardiniam duae legiones scribi iussae, quina milia in singulas et duceni pedites, treceni equites, et duodecim milia peditum sociorum ac Latini nominis et sescenti equites et decem quinqueremes naves, si deducere ex navalibus vellet. §41.9.3tantumdem peditum equitumque in Histriam, quantum in Sardiniam, decretum.
Then the provinces which were in a state of war, Sardinia and Istria, were decreed to the consuls.\n For Sardinia, two legions were ordered to be enrolled, each to consist of five thousand two hundred infantry and three hundred cavalry, and twelve thousand infantry of the allies and the Latin name with six hundred cavalry, and ten quinqueremes, if he wished to bring them out of the dockyards.\n The same number of infantry and cavalry was decreed for Istria as for Sardinia.
et legionem unam cum equitibus trecentis, et quinque milia peditum sociorum et ducentos quinquaginta mittere equites in Hispaniam consules ad M. Titinium iussi. §41.9.4priusquam consules provincias sortirentur, prodigia nuntiata sunt: §41.9.5lapidem in agro Crustumino in lucum Martis de caelo cecidisse; puerum trunci corporis in agro Romano natum et quadrupedem anguem visum; et Capuae multa in foro aedificia de caelo tacta; et Puteolis duas naves fulminis ictu concrematas esse. §41.9.6inter haec, quae nuntiabantur, lupus etiam Romae interdiu agitatus, cum Collina porta intrasset, per Esquilinam magno consectantium tumultu evasit. §41.9.7eorum prodigiorum causa consules maiores hostias immolarunt, et diem unum circa omnia pulvinaria supplicatio fuit. §41.9.8sacrificiis rite perfectis provincias sortiti sunt; Claudio Histria, Sempronio Sardinia obvenit. §41.9.9legem dein de sociis C. Claudius tulit ex senatus consulto et edixit, qui socii nominis Latini, ipsi maioresve eorum, M. Claudio T. Quinctio censoribus postve ea apud socios nominis Latini censi essent, ut omnes in suam quisque civitatem ante kal. Novembres redirent. §41.9.10quaestio, qui ita non redissent, L. Mummio praetori decreta est. §41.9.11ad legem et edictum consulis senatus consultum adiectum est, ut dictator, consul, interrex, censor, praetor, qui nunc esset quive postea futurus esset, apud eorum quem qui manu mitteretur, in libertatem vindicaretur, ut ius iurandum daret, qui eum manu mitteret, civitatis mutandae causa manu non mittere; in quo id non iuraret, eum manu mittendum non censuerunt. §41.9.12haec in posterum cauta iussique edicto C. Claudi cons.
The consuls were also ordered to send to Marcus Titinius in Spain one legion with three hundred cavalry, and five thousand allied infantry with two hundred and fifty cavalry.\n Before the consuls drew lots for their provinces, portents were reported:\n that a stone had fallen from the sky into the grove of Mars in the territory of Crustumerium; that a boy with a body consisting only of a trunk was born in the Roman territory, and a four-legged snake had been seen; and at Capua many buildings in the forum had been struck by lightning; and at Puteoli two ships had been burned by a stroke of lightning.\n While these portents were being reported, a wolf also, chased at Rome in the daytime, after entering by the Colline gate, escaped through the Esquiline gate amidst a great uproar of the pursuers.\n On account of these portents, the consuls sacrificed full-grown victims, and there was a supplication for one day at all the shrines.\n The sacrifices having been duly performed, they drew lots for their provinces; Istria fell to Claudius, Sardinia to Sempronius.\n Then Gaius Claudius, in accordance with a decree of the senate, proposed a law concerning the allies, and issued an edict that all allies of the Latin name, who themselves or whose ancestors had been registered among the allies of the Latin name in the censorship of Marcus Claudius and Titus Quinctius, or after that time, should return each to his own state before the first of November.\n The inquiry concerning those who had not returned in this manner was decreed to the praetor Lucius Mummius.\n To the law and the edict of the consul a decree of the senate was added, to the effect that when anyone was being manumitted and vindicated into freedom before any of those who were then or should thereafter be dictator, consul, interrex, censor, or praetor, the person manumitting him should take an oath that he did not manumit him for the purpose of changing his citizenship; and if anyone would not take this oath, they resolved that the slave ought not to be manumitted.\n These precautions were taken for the future, and they were ordered by the edict of the consul Gaius Claudius.
Claudio decreta est.
It was decreed to Claudius.

Notes

  1. 41.9.2si deducere ex navalibus vellet — A conditional clause with the subjunctive (vellet). The subject is understood from the context to be the consul (Sempronius) who was to command in Sardinia.
  2. 41.9.9M. Claudio T. Quinctio censoribus — Ablative absolute consisting of nouns: "when Marcus Claudius and Titus Quinctius were censors", indicating a specific period (189 BC).
  3. 41.9.11apud eorum quem qui manu mitteretur — Hyperbaton (word-order inversion). It should be understood as `apud quem eorum, qui manu mitteretur` ("before whichever of them the person being manumitted..."). `eorum` refers back to the list of magistrates.

Cite this passage

Livy, History of Rome §41.9.1-41.9.12. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0914.phi001.humanitext-lat2:41.9.1-41.9.12

Please note the AI-draft status of the translation and the date accessed.

Translation, notes and summary are AI-generated drafts, revised through reader feedback.