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Livy · History of Rome §10.34.1-10.34.14

Capture of Milonia and Deserted Feritrum by Postumius

Passage 518 of 1770 · Latin

Summary

The consul Postumius captures Milonia after a fierce battle, and then takes possession of the deserted town of Feritrum, whose inhabitants had fled in the night, learning that other neighboring towns have also been abandoned.

§10.34.1Postumius Milioniam oppugnare adortus vi primo atque impetu, dein, postquam ea parum procedebant, opere, vineis demum iniunctis muro cepit.
Postumius, having attempted to assault Milonia at first by force and impetuosity, then, after these efforts made little progress, captured it by siege-works, with vineae finally brought up to the wall.
§10.34.2ibi capta iam urbe ab hora quarta usque ad octavam fere horam omnibus partibus urbis diu incerto eventu pugnatum est; postremo potitur oppido Romanus.
There, although the city had already been captured, from the fourth hour until about the eighth hour the battle raged in all parts of the city for a long time with an uncertain outcome; at last the Roman got possession of the town.
Samnitium caesi tria milia ducenti, §10.34.3capti quattuor milia septingenti praeter praedam aliam.
Three thousand two hundred of the Samnites were slain, and four thousand seven hundred were captured, besides other booty.
§10.34.4inde Feritrum ductae legiones, unde oppidani cum omnibus rebus suis, quae ferri agique potuerunt, nocte per aversam portam silentio excesserunt.
From there the legions were led to Feritrum, from where the townsfolk, with all their possessions that could be carried or driven off, had departed in silence at night through the rear gate.
§10.34.5igitur, simul advenit /consul, primo ita conpositus instructusque moenibus successit, tamquam idem, quod ad Milioniam fuerat, certaminis foret; §10.34.6deinde, ut silentium vastum in urbe nec arma nec viros in turribus ac muris vidit, avidum invadendi deserta moenia militem detinet, ne quam occultam in fraudem incautus rueret; §10.34.7duas turmas sociorum Latini nominis circumequitare moenia atque explorare omnia iubet.
Therefore, as soon as the consul arrived, at first he approached the walls with his forces thus composed and drawn up, as if there would be the same struggle as there had been at Milonia; then, when he saw a vast silence in the city and neither arms nor men on the towers and walls, he held back his soldiers, who were eager to invade the deserted walls, lest in their carelessness they should rush into some hidden trap; he ordered two squadrons of the allies of the Latin name to ride around the walls and reconnoiter everything.
equites portam unam alteramque eadem regione in propinquo patentes conspiciunt itineribusque iis vestigia nocturnae hostium fugae.
The cavalrymen descried one gate and then another nearby in the same quarter standing open, and on those paths the tracks of the nightly flight of the enemy.
§10.34.8adequitant deinde sensim portis urbemque ex tuto rectis itineribus perviam conspiciunt et consuli referunt excessum urbe; solitudine haud dubia id perspicuum esse et recentibus vestigiis fugae ac strage rerum in trepidatione nocturna relictarum passim.
They then rode up gradually to the gates and saw from a safe position that the city was accessible by straight paths, and reported to the consul that the city had been evacuated; they added that this was clear from the unmistakable solitude, the fresh tracks of flight, and the litter of things left behind everywhere in the nightly panic.
§10.34.9his auditis consul ad eam partem urbis, quam adierant equites, circumducit agmen.
Having heard this, the consul led his column around to that part of the city which the cavalry had approached.
constitutis haud procul porta signis quinque equites iubet intrare urbem et modicum spatium progressos tris manere eodem loco, si tuta videantur, duos explorata ad se referre.
Halting the standards not far from the gate, he ordered five cavalrymen to enter the city, and having advanced a moderate distance, three to remain in the same spot if things seemed safe, while two were to return to him and report what they had explored.
§10.34.10qui ubi redierunt rettuleruntque eo se progressos, unde in omnes partes circumspectus esset, longe lateque silentium ac solitudinem vidisse, §10.34.11extemplo consul cohortes expeditas in urbem induxit, ceteros interim castra communire iussit.
When they returned and reported that they had advanced to a point from which there was a view in all directions, and had seen silence and solitude far and wide, the consul immediately led the light-armed cohorts into the city, ordering the rest to fortify the camp in the meantime.
§10.34.12ingressi milites refractis foribus paucos graves aetate aut invalidos inveniunt relictaque, quae migratu difficilia essent.
The soldiers who entered, having broken open the doors, found a few people heavy with age or infirm, and the things left behind which were difficult to move.
§10.34.13ea direpta; et cognitum ex captivis est communi consilio aliquot circa urbes conscisse fugam; suos prima vigilia profectos; credere eandem in aliis urbibus solitudinem inventuros.
These were plundered; and it was learned from the prisoners that several surrounding cities had by common agreement resolved upon flight; that their own people had set out at the first watch; and that they believed the Romans would find the same solitude in the other cities.
§10.34.14dictis captivorum fides exstitit, desertis oppidis consul potitur.
The words of the prisoners proved true, and the consul got possession of the deserted towns.

Notes

  1. 10.34.2capta iam urbe — An ablative absolute with concessive force: 'although the city had already been captured'. It indicates that despite the general capture of the city, resistance and fighting continued in various quarters.
  2. 10.34.5idem... certaminis — The genitive `certaminis` (genitive singular of `certamen`) is a partitive genitive (genitive of the whole) depending on the neuter pronoun `idem` (the subject of `foret`), meaning 'the same struggle'.
  3. 10.34.12migratu difficilia — The second supine (ablative form) `migratu` (from the verb `migro`) modifying the adjective `difficilia`. It functions as an ablative of respect (specification), meaning 'difficult to move' or 'difficult to carry away'.
  4. 10.34.13aliquot circa urbes — The prepositional phrase `circa` ('around') is used attributively to modify the noun `urbes` directly ('several surrounding cities'). This is a Grecism (imitation of Greek syntax), characteristic of Livy's style.

Cite this passage

Livy, History of Rome §10.34.1-10.34.14. Humanitext Reader, https://reader.humanitext.ai/en/text/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0914.phi001.humanitext-lat2:10.34.1-10.34.14

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